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Indian equity markets witnessed a steep sell-off on Friday, with the benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty shedding over 1%.

The Sensex dropped 1,147 points, or 1.41%, to 80,142, while the Nifty50 lost 337 points, or 1.37%, touching 24,211, as of 10:35 am, India time.

Investors were spooked by weak global cues, higher domestic inflation, and persistent uncertainty over China’s economic stimulus measures.

The sell-off wiped ₹6.5 lakh crore from the total market capitalization of BSE-listed companies, now at ₹451.65 lakh crore.

Interest rate-sensitive sectors also saw significant losses.

The Nifty Bank, Auto, Financial Services, PSU Bank, and Realty indices dropped between 1.5% and 2.7%.

Meanwhile, India VIX, a measure of market volatility, spiked 9.9% to 14.5, signalling heightened investor anxiety.

China stimulus ambiguity drags down metal stocks

The Nifty Metal Index was the worst performer of the day, slumping 5% as uncertainty loomed over China’s economic policies.

Steel Authority of India (SAIL) and NMDC led the decline with over 4% losses, while Tata Steel, JSW Steel, and Hindustan Copper shed more than 2%.

China, a key driver of global metal demand, has signaled potential economic stimulus, including interest rate cuts and adjustments to banks’ reserve requirements.

However, the lack of clarity on the timing and scale of these measures has dampened investor sentiment, triggering profit booking across metal stocks.

“The metal rally seen after China’s initial stimulus announcements in September has fizzled out as the broader market sentiment remains weak,” said Gaurang Shah, Head Investment Strategist at Geojit Financial Services.

Rising inflation adds to market pressure

India’s retail inflation eased to 5.48% in November, falling within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) target range.

However, rural inflation surged to 9.10% from 6.68% in October, and urban inflation rose to 8.74% from 5.62%.

The spike in inflation levels, particularly in rural areas, has raised concerns over its potential impact on monetary policy decisions.

Higher inflation could compel the RBI to maintain a cautious stance in its upcoming policy review, potentially delaying rate cuts that many investors are hoping for.

Stronger dollar deters foreign investments

The US dollar continued its ascent, with the dollar index rising 0.13% to 107.1.

A stronger dollar erodes the attractiveness of emerging markets like India, as it increases the cost of foreign debt and reduces the appeal of local equities.

“The rising dollar is a concern since it can lead to imported inflation,” said Dr. V.K. Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Financial Services.

Outlook remains cautious

The combination of global uncertainty, domestic inflation concerns, and weak metal demand has created a challenging environment for Indian markets.

While some relief could come from clarity on China’s economic policies, analysts expect near-term volatility to persist.

“Investor confidence may only return with tangible stimulus measures from China and a clear signal from the RBI on interest rates,” said Jeff Ng, Head of Asia Macro Strategy at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

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Digital assets appear ripe for 2025 growth as president-elect Donald Trump promises a money-making environment for crypto enthusiasts.

Meanwhile, the industry already displayed optimism, with Bitcoin skyrocketing past $100K following Trump-driven rallies.

Such sentiments have seen many individuals hunting for profitable projects, and iDEGEN appears to stand out.

The AI cryptocurrency is witnessing renewed interest from investors, testified by its fast-paced ICO.

The project has raised over $4.7 million, with approximately 1 billion coins sold.

Source – iDEGEN

That underscores confidence and loyalty in iDEGEN.

Let’s check what experts expect from the market in 2025 and whether that would keep iDEGEN elevated after its January official launch.

Bad players out of the crypto market

The digital assets sector seems to have seen everything, from losing billions to fraudsters to ‘billionaires’ collapsing their empires due to greed.

However, the latest events have also cleansed the industry.

We’ve witnessed malicious individuals like Sam Bankman-Fried jailed and scam platforms eliminated.

Also, the former Binance CEO admitting his wrongdoings and serving his time opens the doors for the industry’s purification and recovery.

Upcoming regulatory clarity

The crypto market braces for regulatory changes to ensure clarity for investors, the public, and businesses.

While Gary Gensler’s SEC leadership dented the digital assets sector in the past two years.

Meanwhile, progressive developments such as Europe’s MiCA framework are shaping the industry.

Donald Trump has already picked Gensler’s replacement, a pro-crypto entrepreneur.

Also, Ukraine’s decision to regulate cryptocurrencies early next year paints a bullish picture for digital assets.

Trends set to dominate

Specific narratives, such as meme coins, RWA, DePIN, and AI, have proven to outperform during broad-based bull runs.

For instance, the latest bull rally saw meme tokens like PEPE flying to new all-time highs as old coins broke their nearest resistances.

However, themed tokens have faced criticism lately, which could see crypto players switching to stable technologies such as AI.

The latest developments have signaled increased integration between crypto and artificial intelligence.

iDEGEN appears ready to dominate the AI crypto industry in the upcoming years with its unique approach and pricing model.

What is iDEGEN and why it could drive markets in 2025

Experts believe AI will be among the top narratives in the cryptocurrency space in the upcoming months and years.

iDEGEN is an innovative experiment that’s grabbing the attention of crypto investors with its never-seen-before performance.

The project has raised over $4.7 million less than 20 days after its launch.

Moreover, its price has soared by 21,000% to $0.0233 at press time.

iDEGEN is an AI crypto project that uses data from the digital assets community to learn everything.

It will post hourly on X (formerly Twitter) “with no moderation or training guardrails” and reply to each tweet.

The upcoming year presents lucrative opportunities for the crypto market through enhanced regulations and technological innovations.

Enthusiasts will likely be watching trends that will shape the much-awaited altcoin season.

With AI expected to dominate cryptocurrency trends, iDEGEN’s performance sets it for massive surges after its official launch in January.

However, research remains crucial when navigating through the markets.

The digital assets market remains volatile, with assets presenting wild price actions.

You can visit their official website for more info about the viral AI project.

The post Investors shift to iDEGEN as trends suggest stable growth for crypto market in 2025 appeared first on Invezz

The German economy, long considered a powerhouse of global trade, experienced an unexpected setback in October, with exports declining more than anticipated.

This downturn casts a shadow on hopes for a swift recovery in external demand, signaling a potential delay in the much-anticipated rebound.

According to data released by the federal statistics office on Friday, German exports contracted by a significant 2.8% compared to the preceding month.

This figure surpassed even the most pessimistic forecasts, exceeding the 2% drop predicted by a Reuters poll, underscoring the depth of the slowdown.

Trade surplus shrinks amid global demand weakness

The decline in exports had a direct impact on Germany’s trade balance, which saw a marked contraction in October.

The foreign trade balance recorded a surplus of 13.4 billion euros ($14.02 billion), a notable decrease from the 16.9 billion euro surplus in September and a sharp fall compared to the 18.9 billion euros recorded in October of the previous year.

This shrinking surplus highlights the challenges facing Germany’s export-oriented economy amidst weakening global demand.

The data from the statistics office revealed that exports to EU countries experienced a modest 0.7% decrease, while those to third countries saw a more substantial decline of 5.3%.

US and China lead export declines, UK bucks the trend

Examining the regional breakdown of exports reveals a nuanced picture of Germany’s trade relationships.

While the United States remained the primary destination for German goods in October, exports to the US experienced a sharp decline of 14.2% compared to the previous month.

This significant drop suggests a weakening demand from a key trading partner.

Similarly, exports to China also decreased by 3.8% in the month.

On the other hand, exports to the United Kingdom bucked the trend, witnessing a modest increase of 2.1%.

This geographical variance underscores the complex and evolving nature of global trade dynamics impacting Germany’s export landscape.

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US consumer prices increased 0.3% for the month to bump the annual rate of inflation to 2.7% in November, as per data the Bureau of Labour Statistics reported on Wednesday.

Higher inflation tends to weigh on consumer spending which can negatively affect retail sales.

Still, Goldman Sachs analyst Kate McShane sees two retail stocks: Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc (NASDAQ: OLLI) and Target Corp (NYSE: TGT) as worth buying for 2025.

Let’s take a closer at what each of these has in store for investors.

Ollie’s Bargain

Kate McShane dubbed Ollie’s stock a top small/midcap idea for 2025.

Shares of the discount retailer are already up more than 60% this year but she remains bullish as Ollie’s is relatively less exposed to the impact of expected tariffs under the Trump administration.

Plus, the Nasdaq-listed firm stands to benefit if inflation remains somewhat of a problem and makes consumers prefer discounters over other retailers.  

Ollie’s Bargain continues to expand its store footprint and improve operational efficiency which helped it top Street estimates for adjusted per-share earnings in its latest reported quarter.

“Our value proposition is clear, our deal flow is strong, and our ability to execute is as good as it’s ever been,” the company told investors in a press release this week.

Goldman Sachs also has confidence in the leadership of Eric van der Valk who’s scheduled to take the helm from John Swygert at the beginning of fiscal 2025.

Ollie’s shares do not, however, pay a dividend at writing.

Target Corp

Target stock is currently trading more than 20% below its year-to-date high Kate McShane dubs an opportunity to load up on a quality name at a deep discount.

McShane recommends the big box retailer for long-term investors as it’s more exposed to discretionary goods – a category she’s convinced will see strong growth over the next 12 months as the US Federal Reserve continues to lower interest rates.

Target is committed to strengthening its footprint in e-commerce and private label brands to create new revenue streams.

Goldman Sachs expects such efforts to help improve the retailer’s margins and unlock significant upside in its share price next year.

Note that the diversification strategy paid off well at Walmart.

TGT is attractive to own also because it’s been cutting prices on thousands of frequently purchased items to woo price-sensitive consumers this year.

Target shares have an edge over Ollie’s Bargain as they pay a healthy dividend yield of 3.29% at writing which makes them all the more enticing for those interested in generating passive income over the long term.

The Street-high price target of $170 on Target stock translates to a more than 25% upside from here.

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The stock market’s recent retreat has left traders on edge, even as the S&P 500 remains close to its record highs.

Despite a two-day pullback of just 0.9%, Wall Street’s fear gauge, the CBOE VIX index, has risen by 11%, signalling that some market participants are wary of a deeper correction.

Momentum stocks, which had driven the market’s rally in recent months, showed signs of faltering this week.

The reversal in popular plays on Monday, followed by a decline in the S&P 500 on Tuesday, has raised concerns that market strength may be running out of steam.

However, the broader picture remains relatively optimistic. The S&P 500 is still up 26.5% year-to-date and sits just under 1% from its record high.

For many investors, the rally can be attributed to the so-called “Trump trade” — a bet on stocks expected to benefit from President-elect Donald Trump’s policies.

This trend has supported key sectors like technology and defence, especially as the election result signalled a continuation of pro-business policies.

Cathie Wood’s ARK funds rally on Trump’s re-election

Cathie Wood, known for her ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK), has seen a resurgence since Trump’s re-election.

The ARKK, which famously invested in high-growth tech stocks like Tesla, Roku, and Twilio, dropped dramatically in mid-2021 but has regained momentum, jumping 27.6% since Trump’s victory.

Tesla’s resurgence has been a major driver of ARKK’s performance, considering it comprises 10% of the fund.

However, another ARK fund, the Next Generation Internet ETF (ARKW), has outperformed ARKK.

With a 29.5% increase since the election, ARKW has more significant exposure to sectors benefiting from Trump’s policies, such as crypto and defence.

The fund’s 11.5% weighting in the ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF has added substantial value following the recent rally in Bitcoin prices, signalling the growing interest in cryptocurrency under a pro-business, crypto-friendly administration.

ARKW: A stronger proxy for Trump 2.0

While ARKK has captured most of the attention, analysts like Todd Sohn, ETF and technical strategist at Strategas Securities, argue that ARKW is a stronger bet for those looking to capitalize on Trump’s second term.

With its 10% Tesla weighting, alongside stakes in Palantir Technologies and Bitcoin, ARKW stands out as a more direct proxy for the so-called “Trump 2.0” trade.

Palantir’s rise, driven partly by hopes for increased government defence contracts, further strengthens ARKW’s appeal.

The fund also includes exposure to cryptocurrency-related stocks like Coinbase and Robinhood, which are seen as benefiting from Trump’s crypto-supportive stance.

The outlook for ARK ETFs and the broader market

Despite the recent rally, some ARK funds, especially ARKK, have seen outflows.

There are over 2,600 equity ETFs on the market, and Sohn points out that strong past performance doesn’t guarantee continued success.

However, for those bullish on Trump’s policies and their market impact, ARKW remains a compelling option, given its exposure to key growth sectors like crypto, Tesla, and defence.

For now, despite the brief market retreat, the underlying bullish trend fueled by the Trump trade and favorable policies continues to propel certain ETFs to new highs.

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As Indian equity markets grapple with stiff valuations, investors are increasingly exploring international opportunities, particularly in the United States.

Wall Street’s recent strong performance, led by technology stocks, has made US equity mutual funds a viable diversification strategy.

According to a report by The Economic Times, financial planners are recommending investors to allocate 5-10% of their equity portfolios to US markets, staggering investments over the next year to mitigate risks from the sharp run-up in valuations.

Indian vs US equities: a valuation snapshot

At present, the S&P 500 trades at a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 25.41, slightly lower than the Nifty 500’s 26.5.

Vishal Dhawan, founder of Plan Ahead Wealth Advisors, notes in the report,

At the broad index level, valuations of Indian and US equities are similar. Several US companies are expected to show strong growth.

Dhawan advocates systematic investment plans (SIPs) in funds like Franklin US Opportunities Fund for those with a higher risk tolerance.

Some diversified and sectoral equity mutual fund schemes have a provision to allocate up to 35% to overseas equities.

Schemes like PPFAS Flexicap Fund have a mandate to invest in global companies.

Indian and US markets together exposes an investor to 30% of global GDP

The US accounts for approximately 25% of global GDP and hosts unique businesses in emerging sectors, making it an attractive destination for Indian investors.

A note from Motilal Oswal Mutual Fund highlights that combining investments in the US and Indian markets provides exposure to 30% of global GDP.

Additionally, the low correlation between US and Indian markets helps reduce portfolio volatility, enhancing risk-adjusted returns.

Over the past year, the S&P 500 surged 37%, outpacing the Nifty 500’s 25.29% gain.

“The US markets are up sharply, led by technology stocks in the last one year, but the move ahead is not going to be one-sided,” said Vineet Nanda, founder, SIFT capital.

Nanda believes investors could stagger investments and use a buy on dips approach.

However, wealth managers caution against over-allocating to the US.

Feroze Azeez, deputy CEO of Anand Rathi Wealth, warns, “The US market faces geopolitical risks, inflationary pressures, and Federal Reserve policy uncertainties.”

Investors should maintain a strong domestic equity position while considering small allocations to US equities.

Regulations limit options for US equity investments

Despite the appeal, Indian investors face limited options for US equity investments, distributors say.

This is because the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) enforces a cap of $7 billion for mutual funds and an additional $1 billion for exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

This restriction limits the availability of funds focusing on mid- and small-cap US stocks or sectors outside technology.

Many fund houses have halted new investments due to these limits.

For those keen on US exposure, options include large-cap-focused funds or Nasdaq 100 ETFs, which are heavily weighted towards technology.

Furthermore, international funds enjoy favourable tax treatment, with a long-term capital gains tax of 12.5% after a two-year holding period.

The post Are you an Indian investor looking to play the Wall Street rally? Here’s how to do it appeared first on Invezz

WhiteBIT, a leading European cryptocurrency exchange, has launched the WhiteBIT Nova card in partnership with Visa and Wallester AS.

This innovative debit card enables EU residents to seamlessly spend their digital assets on everyday transactions while earning up to 10% cashback.

Designed to integrate cryptocurrencies into daily life, the card bridges the gap between blockchain technology and traditional financial systems.

It offers multiple user benefits, including support for major cryptocurrencies, no service fees, and flexible cashback options.

Key features of the WhiteBIT Nova card

The WhiteBIT Nova card offers EU users a unique financial tool with several standout features:

  • Zero service fees: The card comes with no fees for opening, maintaining, or closing accounts, making it highly accessible. Users can activate it without any initial deposit or upfront costs.
  • Physical and digital options: Cardholders can choose between digital and physical cards. Physical cards allow higher spending limits and ATM withdrawals and can be delivered within 10 business days for €10.
  • Multi-crypto support: The card supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL, ADA, and more. This flexibility lets users spend their preferred digital assets on everyday needs.
  • Customizable cashback rewards: Cardholders can earn cashback in BTC or WhiteBIT Coin (WBT) across categories like groceries (1%), dining (3%), and subscriptions (10%). Users can select up to three categories and adjust them daily to maximize benefits.
  • Referral bonuses: The card also includes a referral program, rewarding users with 1 USDC for each friend who activates a card through their link, up to 50 USDC.

Secure and versatile functionality

The WhiteBIT Nova card integrates with Apple Pay, enabling secure contactless payments. With spending limits of up to €10,000 daily and €25,000 monthly, the card caters to a broad spectrum of users.

WhiteBIT CEO Volodymyr Nosov highlighted the card’s mission to enhance crypto adoption:

The WhiteBIT Nova card is a significant step in making cryptocurrency a practical option for everyday transactions. It reflects our commitment to fostering blockchain technology’s mass adoption and creating an inclusive financial future.

The card is issued by Wallester AS, a licensed payment institution authorized by the Estonian Financial Supervision and Resolution Authority.

Simplified application and usage

EU residents can easily apply for the WhiteBIT Nova card through the WhiteBIT platform. Once verified, users can start spending immediately with a virtual card or order a physical card for extended functionality.

The card is tailored for simplicity and convenience, supporting diverse spending needs, from groceries to subscriptions.

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The Bank of Canada (BoC) is preparing to make a substantial statement regarding decreasing its key policy interest rate, with strong expectations for a 50 basis point fall on Wednesday.

This anticipated decision is primarily in response to persisting and significant worries about stubbornly low unemployment rates and poor economic development, both of which indicate a rising need for robust financial assistance measures to stimulate the economy.

Various analysts and economists have stated that, despite prior cuts aimed at stimulating growth, the economy has failed to show the necessary increase in consumer demand, a critical engine of economic vitality.

The necessity for action has become even more urgent as signs continue to depict a gloomy picture of the current economic landscape.

Concerns about potential market panic

While the vast majority of financial professionals approve of this dramatic monetary move, a minority voice within the financial world expresses worry that repeated cuts of 50 basis points may accidentally instil fear among market players.

This organization believes that such a significant decline may act as a warning flag, indicating that the Canadian economy is approaching a key tipping point, potentially mirroring conditions experienced during more severe economic downturns in the past.

This sentiment, which permeates discussions among financial strategists, raises important questions about the effectiveness of aggressive monetary policies in not only reviving economic confidence but also stimulating sustained growth in an environment characterized by uncertainty and volatility.

Economic growth falling behind projections

Recent assessments by several economic research teams point to a disturbing trend, showing that Canada’s economic growth has fallen severely short of the Bank of Canada’s previous predictions for the third quarter.

Furthermore, early data suggest that the predicted GDP for the fourth quarter may fall short of expectations.

The central bank’s prior attempts to stimulate economy through a series of four rounds of interest rate cuts—from an approximate high of 5% to 3.75%—did not provide the expected results in terms of increasing consumer demand.

This disturbing trend raises serious questions about the long-term consequences of such policy choices, as well as their overall efficacy in delivering the stated outcomes of sustainable economic growth and higher living standards for Canadians.

Inflation is stabilizing within target range

Interestingly, even as the Bank of Canada prepares to implement additional monetary easing measures, inflation has been relatively constant, consistently remaining within the Bank’s goal range of 1% to 3%.

In combination with this stability, jobless rates have reached levels not seen in nearly eight years, excluding the pandemic period, when unconventional economic measures were in play.

These contrasting economic figures present a complex and multifaceted backdrop for the BoC as it navigates its decision-making process, balancing the delicate interplay between stimulating growth and controlling inflation.

Analysts are increasingly arguing that while inflation remains stable, the persistent and troubling underperformance of the labour market, coupled with overall economic activity, necessitates urgent and decisive action from the central bank to safeguard economic stability and growth.

Neutral interest rate considerations

Dustin Reid, Vice President and Chief Strategist of Fixed Income at Mackenzie Investments has pointed out that the Bank of Canada may have determined that the economy is now functioning below its potential—a scenario known as “excess supply.”

Reid also stated that the current economic climate is not projected to improve significantly until at least 2026, prompting the central bank to consider moving more quickly toward its neutral interest rate range.

This neutral range, which is normally set between 2.25% and 3.25%, tries to provide a balanced approach that promotes economic growth while avoiding undue inflationary pressures.

A reduction in interest rates to 3.25%, the upper limit of this range, would demonstrate the bank’s intention to further stimulate demand in the economy while also working to mitigate the looming risks of a recession, which could have far-reaching consequences for the country’s finances.

Polls and market sentiment point to rate cut

According to a recent Reuters poll, a significant majority of economists—approximately 80%, or 21 out of 27 respondents—believe the Bank of Canada will decrease interest rates by 50 basis points in the impending announcement.

Meanwhile, currency markets are expressing a strong preference for this outcome, with 88% of investors betting for a half-point reduction in the main interest rate.

Despite the strong consensus among many market participants, certain economic experts have urged a guarded caution.

One such voice is Royce Mendes, Head of Macro Strategy at Desjardins Group, who has warned that implementing such a significant reduction could be viewed as a mistake, especially given the current uncertainties surrounding the trajectory of Canada’s economic recovery and stability.

A decision with multiple implications

As the Bank of Canada prepares to deliver its highly anticipated interest rate decision, the repercussions will surely ripple throughout the financial landscape.

With competing pressures, including the pressing need to spur economic development while ensuring market stability, experts, investors, and policymakers will closely evaluate the decision to impose another significant interest rate drop.

Whether this strategic move proves effective in reinvigorating the economic landscape of Canada and restoring confidence in the markets remains an open question, one that will be watched closely as the unfolding economic narrative develops in the coming weeks and months.

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The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to announce a 25-basis-point interest rate cut on Thursday at its final meeting of 2024, a move that would lower the deposit facility rate to 3%.

This would mark the fourth consecutive quarter-point reduction this year, as the ECB navigates a challenging economic landscape marked by subdued growth and persistent inflationary pressures.

A key issue for the ECB’s Governing Council is determining how far rates should be cut to reach “neutral” territory — where monetary policy neither stimulates nor restricts economic growth.

In a chat with Bloomberg last month, Isabel Schnabel, an influential ECB policymaker estimated the neutral rate at 2-3% and warned against dropping rates too far below that range.

However, more dovish voices, such as French central bank Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau, argue that rates may need to dip into accommodative territory — below neutral — if growth remains weak and inflation falls below the ECB’s 2% target.

“This is the ECB, so they always move very slowly,” said Fabio Balboni, senior European economist at HSBC, predicting a lively debate among policymakers before settling on a modest 25-basis-point cut.

Economic struggles weigh on policy direction

The eurozone’s economic challenges are front and center in Thursday’s discussions.

Weak German retail sales and sluggish manufacturing data across major economies have underscored the region’s struggle to regain momentum.

Despite this, a 50-basis-point cut appears unlikely even as headline inflation nears the ECB’s 2% target, as underlying pressures, such as wage growth and persistent service-sector inflation, remain a concern.

Also, the ECB’s conservative approach contrasts with the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, which have surprised markets with unexpected policy moves.

Analysts widely expect the ECB to maintain its predictable path, cutting rates gradually over the coming quarters.

Bank of America Global Research forecasts 25-basis-point reductions at each ECB meeting through September 2025, potentially bringing the deposit facility rate to 1.5%.

“The eurozone economy will grow at or below trend for most of 2025, necessitating further easing,” the bank noted.

Projections and messaging in focus

Two key updates will shape market reactions to the ECB’s decision: new macroeconomic projections for growth and inflation, and potential shifts in the bank’s messaging.

The ECB has consistently stated it will “keep policy rates sufficiently restrictive for as long as necessary.”

A dovish pivot in this language would signal a faster pace of rate cuts, particularly given global uncertainties such as trade tensions with the US.

A more accommodative stance could be essential to address the eurozone’s weak growth prospects.

“We think there could be some downward revision to growth and perhaps even inflation forecasts today,” Chris Turner, global head of markets at ING, said in a note today.

“Dropping the 2025 forecast closer to 2.0% could potentially lay the path for an accelerated easing cycle,” he added.

Gradual easing for long-term growth

Goldman Sachs’ Chief European Economist, Jari Stehn, expects Thursday’s decision to reaffirm the ECB’s gradual easing strategy.

“Lower rates will help somewhat with savings and boosting consumer spending, which is why we believe Europe will grow next year,” Stehn said.

Despite the cautious pace, the ECB’s ongoing rate cuts are seen as a critical step toward stabilizing the eurozone economy.

By signalling its willingness to adjust policy, the central bank aims to strike a delicate balance between managing inflation and fostering conditions for long-term growth.

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The European automobile industry finds itself at a critical juncture as it transitions toward electrification.

Mounting competition from Chinese manufacturers, stricter carbon regulations, and subdued demand for electric vehicles (EVs) are creating a volatile environment.

Industry analysts warn that the challenges of 2024 will likely persist into 2025, with little respite for automakers, according to a report by CNBC.

EV transition faces bottlenecks

The shift to EVs has proven more difficult than anticipated for Europe’s automakers.

While many governments are pushing for faster adoption, the industry faces several bottlenecks.

The availability of affordable EV models remains limited, and the rollout of charging infrastructure has been slower than promised.

Interest rates, which have risen sharply over the past year, have also weighed heavily on consumer demand.

Julia Poliscanova, senior director for vehicles and e-mobility supply chains at Transport & Environment, said automakers are partly to blame for their current predicament.

“They are behind on electrification, their products are just not as good as the formidable Chinese competition – and that is not anyone’s fault but the carmakers,” Poliscanova told CNBC, emphasizing that car sales in Europe remain below pre-pandemic levels.

Rules on emissions another issue for automakers

A critical issue facing automakers is the European Union’s tightening cap on average emissions from new vehicle sales.

Starting in 2025, the cap will drop to 93.6 grams of CO2 per kilometer, a 15% reduction from the 2021 baseline.

Exceeding these limits could result in hefty fines, adding financial strain to automakers already grappling with supply chain disruptions and softening demand.

The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA), which represents major players like BMW, Volkswagen, and Renault, has urged regulators to ease compliance costs while maintaining the broader goals of green mobility.

The ACEA cited sluggish EV sales and a deteriorating economic climate as reasons for flexibility.

Critics, however, argue that any relaxation of regulations would harm Europe’s long-term competitiveness.

“Delaying the targets is not a solution,” said Poliscanova. “It will only delay the inevitable transition that automakers need to undergo.”

Poliscanova described calls for looser regulations as “really frustrating,” arguing that tougher targets are essential to drive innovation and competitiveness.

Bank of America’s Horst Schneider offered a more pragmatic view, suggesting that some flexibility might be necessary to help automakers bridge the gap between EV costs and consumer acceptance.

“The pricing gap between EVs and internal combustion vehicles is still too wide, and mass-market carmakers need more time to adjust,” Schneider said.

Chinese competition poses a growing threat

Chinese carmakers have quickly become a dominant force in the EV market, leveraging their expertise in affordable production and efficient supply chains.

European automakers, by contrast, have been slower to scale their EV offerings.

This disparity is increasingly evident in market dynamics.

Chinese brands have captured significant market share in Europe by offering high-quality EVs at lower price points, leaving traditional European brands scrambling to compete.

“The gap is clear,” said Poliscanova.

“European automakers are behind on electrification, and their delay only makes it harder to compete against China’s advanced offerings.”

Market performance: Auto stocks struggle

The financial challenges facing Europe’s automakers are mirrored in their stock market performance.

Shares of the “big five” — Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Stellantis, and Renault — have seen significant declines in 2024, with Stellantis suffering the steepest drop at 37% year-to-date.

Volkswagen and BMW have also faced double-digit losses, while Renault has been the lone bright spot.

The French automaker’s shares have climbed 19% amid hopes that its limited exposure to the US and Chinese markets might insulate it from some of the global headwinds.

Despite Renault’s relative success, analysts at Deutsche Bank maintain a cautious outlook for the broader industry.

“Automotive stocks are having a hard time globally,” analysts at Deutsche Bank said in a research note published Dec 9.

“Unfortunately, we believe the industry is likely to head into another year of volatility and headwinds across regions. We expect more noise of potential policy implications in the US, further restructuring announcements in Europe, muted demand ex China and pricing to soften,” they added.

Cheaper EVs key to Europe’s EV transition, say analysts

Affordability has emerged as a central challenge for Europe’s EV transition.

While several automakers unveiled low-cost EV models at the Paris Motor Show in October, these vehicles are not expected to reach the market until 2025.

Analysts believe that bridging the price gap between EVs and traditional internal combustion vehicles will be critical for boosting consumer demand.

“What people need is cheaper EVs, and those are still in development,” said Schneider.

Cheaper EVs could help automakers reclaim market share from Chinese competitors and accelerate the transition to green mobility.

However, this will require significant investment in production efficiency and battery technology.

Challenges likely to persist in 2025

The economic backdrop for the European auto industry remains challenging.

Higher interest rates, muted demand outside of China, and pricing pressures are likely to persist in 2025.

Rico Luman, senior sector economist for transport and logistics at ING, said profitability would remain a concern as automakers shift their focus to less lucrative EV models.

“They tend to focus on hybrids because of the profitability, but if they are forced to move fully to EVs, it will affect their financials,” Luman told CNBC.

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