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The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite rose on Monday as investors waited for the outcome of the US Federal Reserve’s two-day meeting later this week. 

At the time of writing, the S&P 500 index was 0.4% higher, and the Nasdaq Composite was up 0.8% from the previous close.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was largely flat. 

The US Fed will begin its two-meeting on Tuesday.

The market expected the US central bank to cut interest rates by 25 basis points.

“If so, that would mean the Fed has cut by 100 basis points this year, or more accurately, since September.

This is short of 150 points priced in at the beginning of the year, yet it has still provided a strong tailwind for equities in 2024,” David Morrison, senior market analyst at Trade Nation, said. 

As things stand, the Fed is forecast to cut by a further 50 basis points next year, although much depends on inflation resuming its previous downward trend.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders have priced in a 99.1% probability of the US central bank cutting rates by 25 bps this week. 

Super Micro Computer plunges

Shares of server maker Super Micro Computer tumbled nearly 14% on Monday. 

The fall came after a Bloomberg report claimed that the company has hired investment bank Evercore to potentially help raise equity and debt capital. 

The markets were concerned that the stock might be delisted by the Nasdaq after missing deadlines to file its quarterly and financial reports. 

CEO Charles Liang’s confidence that the stock would not be delisted seemingly did little to assuage these fears.

The company now has until February to file its outstanding reports.

Shares of Super Micro were last trading around 28% higher for the year.

Broadcom Inc surges

Shares of the chipmaker continued to surge on Monday.

Monday’s rise added to gains from last week that helped the stock to hit over $1 trillion market capitalisation for the first time ever. 

Broadcom’s rise comes after the company reported an increase in artificial intelligence-related revenue on Friday, on the heels of better-than-expected earnings results. 

Meanwhile, shares of tech companies such as Apple, Tesla and Google-parent Alphabet all traded higher. 

Shares of NVIDIA Corporation, however, fell 2% on Monday. 

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The Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) has crashed hard recently, falling below the 50-day moving average and the crucial trendline. It has dropped from the year-to-date high of $29.45 to $27.87, its lowest swing since November 5. 

Bad news for SCHD ETF

The daily chart shows that the Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF has suffered a harsh reversal in the past few weeks. It has remained in the red in the last 12 consecutive days, its longest streak in the red. 

Notably, the fund has moved below the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), meaning that bears are becoming more powerful. 

Also, the SCHD ETF has moved below the ascending trendline that connects the lowest swings since June this year. It failed to move below this trendline six times since that period. This trendline was part of the ascending channel pattern shown in black.

The Schwab US Dividend Equity is now attempting to cross the 100-day moving average at $27.7. A drop below that level will point to more downside for the highly popular fund.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the MACD indicators have also been in a strong downward trend, with the former approaching the oversold level. 

If this crash continues, the next point to watch will be the 23.6% retracement point at $27.51, followed by the 38.2% retracement point at $26.3. 

Still, there is a likelihood that the SCHD rally is just taking a breather, meaning that it will stage a strong comeback soon. Historically, stocks and other assets often retreat after rising to a crucial level and then bounce back. 

SCHD ETF stock by TradingView

Why the Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF has slumped

The SCHD ETF has retreated as data show that the inflow trend in the fund has started to deteriorate. Its best month in terms of inflows was in October, when it added $1.8 billion in assets. This growth then dropped to $1.6 billion last month and $967 million this month.

SCHD ETF inflows

SCHD’s retreat is also because of several key companies that have suffered a deep reversal in the past few weeks. 

A good example of this is Lockheed Martin, the giant defense contractor whose stock has plunged by 20% from the year-to-date high. It has moved to $490, and is hovering at the lowest level since July 23.

Other companies in the military industrial complex like Raytheon, General Dynamics, and Boeing have also crashed in the past few months. This decline is mostly because the ongoing defense spending has already been priced in by market participants.

Ford is another top laggard in the SCHD ETF this year as its stock crashed by over 30%. It has dropped to $9.96, its lowest level since August even as Tesla stock has surged to a record high, making it more valuable than other vehicle brands combined. Still, Ford’s performance has been significantly weaker than that of General Motors, which is down by just 14.4% from the year-to-date high.

Texas Instruments has also contributed to the SCHD ETF retreat as its stock crashed by 14.15% from the year-to-date high. TXN’s business is going through a major slowdown as demand for its chips wanes.

UPS is another top laggard in the SCHD fund as the deliveries company also continued falling. Its stock is down by over 17% from the year-to-date high.

These companies have been offset by a sharp increase in other popular names in the fund like Blackrock, Cisco, Home Depot, and Bristol Myers Squibb. The next key catalysts for the SCHD fund will be the upcoming Federal Reserve decision on Wednesday and Donald Trump’s policies.

The post Very bad news for Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) appeared first on Invezz

Gold prices were little changed on Tuesday as investors cautiously anticipated further cues from the policy meeting outcome of the US Federal Reserve. 

Prices have traded in a narrow range this week, with expectations of another interest rate cut by the US central bank. 

“Gold price holds the previous rebound above $2,650 early Tuesday as buyers remain in control amid sustained weakness in the US Dollar (USD) and sluggish US Treasury bond yields,” Dhwani Mehta, analyst at FXstreet, said in a report. 

According to Mehta, the focus will be on the US retail sales data later on Tuesday as the US Fed begins its policy meeting. 

At the time of writing, the February gold contract on COMEX was at $2,666.80 per ounce, down 0.1% from the previous close. 

Gold prices: Fed rate cut priced in

According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders have priced in a 95.4% probability of the US central bank cutting rates by 25 basis points.

Source: CME Group

The central bank had already cut interest by 75 bps over September and November. 

Experts had earlier expected the central bank to cut rates by 150 bps this year. However, if the December rate cut is realized, the Fed would have cut interest rates by 100 bps. 

Similarly, analysts expect the Fed to reduce rates twice in 2025. 

Carsten Fritsch, commodity analyst at Commerzbank AG, said in a report:

A Fed rate cut of 25 basis points on Wednesday next week is now fully priced in.

Concerns over Fed pausing rate-cutting cycle

There are growing concerns that the US central bank may slow down its rate-cutting cycle in 2025. 

The concerns stem from the fact that inflation in the US has remained sticky and the labor market resilient. 

“Growing expectations that the Fed could opt for fewer rate cuts in 2025 and likely pause its easing cycle in January act as a headwind to the Gold price turnaround,” Mehta said. 

Markets eagerly await the Fed’s quarterly economic projections and Chairman Jerome Powell’s comments to gauge the US central bank’s path forward on interest rates next year, which could significantly impact the gold price. 

Moreover, US President-elect Donald Trump’s expansionary economic policies and tax cuts could also prompt the Fed to slow down its monetary policy easing. 

Trump’s proposed tax cuts and tariffs on imported goods are expected to raise domestic prices, feeding into higher inflation. 

Technical analysis for gold prices

“One thing is for sure: $2,720 is the next big hurdle for gold, while $2,600 is support. The next two weeks will show whether it has enough momentum to rally into the holiday season, or if investors have other things on their mind,” David Morrison, senior market analyst at Trade Nation, said. 

According to Mehta, the 14-day relative strength index was trading flat around the 50 level, which suggested a lack of clear directional bias. 

“Gold buyers must scale the 50-day SMA at $2,671 to offer extra legs to the recent rebound. The next upside target is at the $2,700 level,” Mehta said. 

If gold prices can scale above the $2,700 per ounce level once again, the yellow metal could rise around $2,726 an ounce. 

Source: FXstreet

According to Commerzbank, gold could rise briefly if there is another cut in interest rates this week. But, the German bank does not see the rise in prices to continue into next year. 

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The Hungarian forint strengthened a bit against the US dollar as traders positioned themselves for the upcoming Federal Reserve and Hungary’s central bank decision. The USD/HUF pair was trading at 390, a few points below the year-to-date high of 398. 

Hungarian central bank decision

The USD/HUF exchange rate will be on the spotlight on Tuesday as Hungary’s central bank delivers its interest rate decision.

Economists expect that the bank will leave interest rates unchanged at 6.50%, where they have been in the last three meetings. 

This will be a crucial meeting because it will be the first one under Mihaly Varga, the recently appointed central bank governor. He is a Viktor Orban ally, who was the finance minister before. 

Varga’s goal will be to revive the economy, which has been ailing for a long time, ahead of the upcoming election in 2026. 

Therefore, there are odds that Varga will embrace a more aggressive rate-cutting policy in a bid to boost growth. In a recent report, the European Union warned that the Hungarian economy will grow by just 1.8% in 2025 after stagnating ths year. Its 2024 performance was the lowest in Europe and was much lower than the expected 3.4%. 

Hungary’s inflation has dropped in the past few years, as it moved from over 25% in 2022 to about 3.7% in November. Therefore, the decision by the bank to cut more rates would be justified.

In addition to low interest rates, the government is seeking to recharge the economy by investing in the housing sector and hiking salaries. 

Federal Reserve interest rate decision

The USD/HUF par will also react to the upcoming Federal Reserve decision scheduled on Wednesday. 

This will be a crucial meeting because it will set the tone for what to expect in the coming year under the Trump administration. 

The Fed has hinted that it will cut interest rates by 0.25%, bringing the year-to-date cuts to 1%. However, there are rising odds that the Fed will have a hawkish twist because of the pledged promises by Donald Trump. 

Trump has pledged to slash taxes, hike tariffs, and deport millions of illegal aliens, which are all inlationary. For example, huge tariffs for imported goods will lead to inflation since companies pass these costs to consumers.

Removing millions of illegal aliens in the country would also lead to labor shortages in the country, leading to high inflation numbers. 

These events will come at a time when the US is struggling to deal with inflation. Data released last week showed that the headline inflation rose to 2.7%, while core CPI moved to 3.3%.

USD/HUF technical analysis

USD/HUF chart by TradingView

The daily chart shows that the USD/HUF exchange rate retreated to 390 from the year-to-date high of 398.3. It has remained above the 50-day Exponential Moving Average, meaning that the bullish trend is still intact. 

The pair has also rallied above the key resistance point at 373.60, the highest swing in April and June this year. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has moved from the overbought level at 70 to the current 52 and is tilting downwards. 

There are signs that the USD to HUF exchange rate has formed a bullish pennant pattern, a popular bullish sign. If this happens, the next point to watch will be at 398.34, followed by the psychological point at 400. 

The bullish view will become invalid if the USD/HUF pair drops below the 50-day moving average at 382.

The post USD/HUF: Hungarian forint outlook ahead of key rate decisions appeared first on Invezz

The JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPI) stock has had a strong performance this year as it jumped to a record high of $60.52. Its total return this year stood at 15%, underperforming the S&P 500 index, which has risen by about 27.3% this year. 

JEPI has risen by 15.9% in the last twelve months, while the S&P 500 has jumped by almost 30% this year.

Why the JEPI ETF has risen

The JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF has risen by over 15% this year as American stocks have rebounded. The S&P 500 index has roared to a record high, continuing a trend that has been going on for years.

The fund has jumped because of how it is structured. This fund uses a covered call strategy, where the fund has invested in popular companies in the S&P 500 index. In this, it has invested in 132 companies like Amazon, ServiceNow, Meta Platforms, Mastercard, Microsoft, Visa, and NVIDIA. 

On top of this, the fund has used the options market to generate returns. It does this by by selling call options tied to the S&P 500 index. A call option gives users the right, but not the obligation to sell an asset at a certain strike price. 

JEPI receives a call option premium, which it uses to pay its investors in the form of dividends every month. This explains why the fund has a dividend yield of about 7%.

Therefore, JEPI benefits when American stocks are in an uptrend because of the 132 blue-chip companies it has invested in. 

The options trade on the S&P 500 works like this: if the index falls, the trade becomes worthless since the fund can buy it at a cheaper price. If the index rises, the fund benefits by having the option to buy it at a cheaper price. 

The challenge, however, comes up when the S&P 500 index is in a strong rally. When this happens, the fund misses an opportunity, especially when the index rises above the strike price.

JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF outlook for 2025

The JEPI ETF has done fairly well since its inception. Its total return in the last three years stood at over 23%, which coincided with the stock market rally.

2025 could be a challenging year for the market now that stocks and most assets have become highly overvalued. 

Also, the upcoming Donald Trump administration has pledged to impose tariffs and do mass deportations in the country. These actions are highly inflationary, which could see the Fed slam its brakes on the easing process.

The other potential risk for the JEPI ETF and other US stocks is that the market will start getting worried about the rising US debt. Data shows that the debt load has jumped to over $36.3 trillion, and will likely hit $40 trillion in 2025 or 2026. 

There is a risk that the US could go through a Lizz Truss crisis, especially if Trump attempts to pass unfunded tax cuts. At the time, UK stocks and bonds crashed, making her the shortest-serving UK prime minister.

Therefore, a combination of a major trade war, higher inflation, and unfunded tax cuts, could make 2025 a more difficult year for the market. Worse, as shown in the chart below, the JEPI ETF has formed a rising wedge pattern, a popular bearish sign in the market. 

JEPI ETF chart by TradingView

Therefore, there is a risk that it may drop to $53.35, its lowest point in August, which is about 10% below the current level. Read more: JEPI ETF forecast: here’s why the stock could reverse soon

The post JEPI ETF stock scorecard for 2024 and what to expect in 2025 appeared first on Invezz

The iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF (DGRO) has retreated in the past few days as American stocks lose momentum and as investors book profits. It has retreated by over 2.85% from its highest level this year and is hovering at its lowest point since November 2021. So, is there a good reason to invest in the DGRO ETF?

Reasons to avoid the DGRO ETF

The DGRO ETF is one of the top funds for dividend investors in the United States. It is a four-star rated fund by Morningstar and has accumulated over $30.6 billion in assets under management. 

The fund tracks the Morningstar US Dividend Growth Index, which is made up of 414 companies that have a proven track record of dividend appreciation. It is mostly beloved because of its substantial dividend growth, especially because of its 23.3% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) in the last ten years. This CAGR is better than the sector median of 6.3%.

The challenge, however, is that DGRO does not have a strong dividend yield. Data on its website shows that its trailing twelve-month yield stood at 2.17%, slightly higher than the SPDR S&P 500 (SPY) 1.16%. 

Indeed, investors who have allocated cash in the DGRO ETF have lost money in the last five years. Its total return in the last five years was about 70%, while the benchmark S&P 500 index rose by 105%.

The same trend has happened this year as the fund has risen by about 20%, while the S&P 500 index has risen by almost 30%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 index has done much better than these funds as it jumped by 41% in the last three years. 

SPY vs DGRO vs SCHD vs JEPI vs QQQ

Therefore, with DGRO, we have a dividend fund that does not pay a sufficient dividend and one that continues to lag behind benchmark assets. 

Top iShares Core Dividend Growth companies

The iShares Core Dividend Growth’s underperformance is because of its top companies. Unlike the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indices that are mostly tech-heavy, the DGRO ETF is mostly made up of companies in the financials industry.

JPMorgan, the biggest bank in the United States, is the biggest part of the fund. It is followed by other large companies in the US like Broadcom, Apple, Microsoft, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and Johnson & Johnson. 

Most of these companies have done well this year. JPM stock has jumped by over 40% this year, bringing its market cap to over $675 billion. JPM is now more valuable than Bank of America and Morgan Stanley, combined.

Broadcom stock price has also surged, bringing its market cap to over $1 trillion, helped by the ongoing demand for AI chips. Apple shares have jumped by 30%, while Microsoft has risen by 20% this year. 

DGRO ETF stock analysis

DGRO ETF chart by TradingView

The daily chart shows that the DGRO ETF stock has been in a strong uptrend in the past few weeks. It has formed an ascending channel, which connects the highest and lowest swings since July 2024.

The fund remains above the 50-day and 100-day Exponential Moving Averages. However, it is about to drop below the 50-day moving average, and the lower side of the ascending channel.

Therefore, there are odds that the fund will have some more downside, similar to what the SCHD ETF formed. If this happens, DGRO may drop to the 100-day moving average at $62, which is about 2% below the current level.

In the long-term, however, the DGRO fund will continue doing well, although it will lag the mainstream funds like SPY and QQQ. 

The post Is there a good reason to invest in the DGRO ETF? appeared first on Invezz

The JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium ETF (JEPQ) and Nasdaq 100 Covered Call ETF (QYLD) funds offer some of the biggest yields in the United States. JEPQ yields 9.30%, while the QYLD yields 11.46%, much higher than what the Nasdaq 100 index offers. So, how did these funds perform in 2024, and what is the outlook for 2025?

JEPQ ETF 2024 performance

JEPQ is a top exchange-traded fund that provides investors with exposure to the Nasdaq 100 index. Unlike other popular Nasdaq 100 funds like QQQ, the fund aims to provide monthly dividend payouts to investors using call options.

A call option is a financial trade that gives investors a right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset at a certain price and an expiry date. In its case, the fund has invested in the 100 companies that make the Nasdaq 100 index, including Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Amazon.

It has then sold or written a call option for the fund, receiving a premium. In this case, it benefits if the Nasdaq 100 index and the underlying stocks jumps. In theory, it can also benefit if the fund stays stagnant since it will pocket the call option premium. 

The JEPQ ETF has broadly underperformed the Nasdaq 100 because of its strong rally. In a covered call ETF, a strong rally in the underlying asset reduces returns since it hits the strike price, missing the upside. 

The JEPQ ETF’s total return this year was 27.5%, much lower than the Invesco QQQ’s (QQQ) 32%. However, in the long term, the JEPQ ETF has risen by 51% in the last three years compared to QQQ’s 42%.

Read more: JEPQ ETF stock sits at an all-time high: 3 catalysts to watch

QYLD ETF performance in 2024

The Global X Nasdaq 100 Covered Call ETF (QYLD) is another fund that aims to generate returns by investing in technology companies. 

Like JEPQ, its portfolio is made up of 100 companies that make up the Nasdaq 100 index. It then writes or sells corresponding call options of the same index. Altogether, it aims to generate returns that correspond to the Cboe Nasdaq 100 BuyWrite V2 Index. 

QYLD ETF has a higher dividend yield than JEPI since it pays about 11.46%. Its average four-year dividend yield has been 12.57%, which is much higher than other dividend-focused ETFs like SCHD and DGRO

The QYLD ETF has not done well over time, despite its strong dividend yield. Its three-year total return was just 19.7% compared to QQQ’s 41.90% and JEPQ’s 51.40%. 

Read more: QYLD vs JEPQ: which is a better Nasdaq covered call ETF?

Outlook for JEPQ and QYLD for 2025

The stock market has done well in the past few years, with the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 indices more than doubling.

2025 may be a more difficult year for the market because of the stretched valuations and the soaring US debt.

Donald Trump has made many pledges, some that may have a negative impact on the stock market.

As Mark Zandi noted recently, the next existential threat for the US stock market is the bond market now that public debt has jumped to over $36.2 trillion. Trump has pledged to deliver more tax cuts, which will be unfunded. 

He has also pledged to cut government spending and has appointed Elon Musk to lead these efforts. The challenge, however, is that DOGE’s responsibilities must be passed in Congress, which will be highly unlikely.

Therefore, there could be a major economic crisis in the United States in the coming months as we saw in 2022 during Lizz Truss’s era as the UK prime minister. 

On top of this, stocks may go through a valuation reset as also happened in 2022. Heightened volatility may have a slight benefit to the covered call ETFs like QYLD and JEPQ but the impact will be muted. The QYLD ETF had a negative return of 19% in 2022, while QQQ shed over 32%.

The post JEPQ and QYLD ETFs outlook for 2025: are they good buys? appeared first on Invezz

Asia-Pacific markets displayed a mixed performance on Tuesday as investors took cues from Wall Street’s overnight results and awaited the US Federal Reserve’s decision scheduled for December 18.

Regional market performance

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 led regional gains, rising 0.73% as strength in resource and financial stocks drove the index higher.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 and Topix edged up 0.12% and 0.11%, respectively, reflecting cautious optimism.

In contrast, South Korea’s Kospi fell by 1%, and the tech-heavy Kosdaq slipped 0.92%, dragged down by profit-taking in semiconductor and biotech stocks.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index declined 0.4%, with losses concentrated in technology and real estate.

Meanwhile, mainland China’s CSI 300 managed a modest 0.34% gain, buoyed by strength in consumer staples and industrials.

Wall Street sets the tone

In the US, the Nasdaq Composite hit a new record, climbing 1.24% to close at 20,173.89, powered by a rally in tech stocks.

The S&P 500 also edged up 0.38%, ending the session at 6,074.08. However, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell for the eighth consecutive session, losing 0.25% to close at 43,717.48.

Nvidia, a key player in artificial intelligence chips, saw its shares decline by 1.7%, marking a 10% fall from its November peak and entering correction territory.

Investors remain cautious ahead of the Fed’s decision, with the CME FedWatch tool indicating a 98.2% probability of a 25-basis-point interest rate cut.

Key corporate updates

Alibaba’s $1.3 billion loss from Intime sale

Alibaba announced the sale of its department store business, Intime, for 7.4 billion yuan ($1 billion) to a consortium led by Youngor Group and Intime’s management team.

The transaction will result in a one-time loss of approximately 9.3 billion yuan ($1.3 billion).

Alibaba acquired Intime in 2017 for $2.6 billion, marking a significant markdown in its investment.

SoftBank’s US investment plans boost shares

SoftBank Group shares rose 3.15% after CEO Masayoshi Son disclosed plans to invest $100 billion in the US, focusing on artificial intelligence and infrastructure projects.

This initiative, announced during Son’s visit to President-elect Donald Trump, aims to create 100,000 jobs and deploy the funds before the end of Trump’s term.

Singapore exports rebound

Singapore’s non-oil domestic exports surprised on the upside, growing 3.4% year-on-year in November, reversing a 4.7% decline in October.

The figure exceeded analysts’ expectations of a 0.7% drop. Electronics exports led the charge, while non-electronics declined.

On a month-on-month basis, exports surged 14.7%, far outpacing the anticipated 8% rise.

Investors across the Asia-Pacific region remain focused on the Fed’s upcoming interest rate decision and key corporate announcements.

Mixed market performances underscore lingering uncertainties, while stronger-than-expected data from Singapore and corporate activity in China and Japan provide pockets of optimism.

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India’s benchmark indices Nifty 50 and Sensex started the day in the red on Tuesday.

Nifty 50 sank below the 24,500 mark, going down around 0.77% to trade at 24,487.70 points while the Sensex was down 0.71% to trade at 81,165.23 in early trade. 

The fall today comes as investors remain jittery ahead of the US Fed meeting.

The two-day meeting is expected to conclude with Jerome Powell announcing a 25 basis point interest rate cut on Wednesday.

The sentiment also dampened as foreign institutional investors turned net sellers of Indian equities on Monday.

FIIs sold Indian stocks worth around ₹270 crore (around £25.07 million) on Monday. The India VIX, or volatility index, jumped close to 6% to 14.8, indicating increasing market uncertainty.

Meanwhile, the Indian rupee fell to a new record low of 84.93 against the US dollar in early trade on Tuesday.

At the interbank foreign exchange, it opened at 84.89 before slipping further to 84.92, slightly down from its previous close of 84.91.

Indian stocks in focus today

A total of 48 stocks in the 50-stock Nifty index were in the red on Tuesday morning.

Heavyweights like HDFC Bank, TCS, Airtel, and Reliance Industries were all down over 1%. 

Shares of India’s biggest private lender HDFC Bank were down after receiving a warning letter from SEBI, alleging non-compliance with disclosure regulations regarding the resignation of a senior employee.

The fall also dragged the Nifty Bank index which traded around 0.89% lower at 53,104.20 points.

Gains were seen in the pharma giant Cipla and Jaguar Land Rover parent Tata Motors.

The Mumbai-based pharma major saw shares rise around 2.4% to hit an intraday high at ₹1,483 as domestic brokerage firm Kotak Institutional Equities upgraded the stock to “buy” from “add,” with a target price of ₹1,725.

Adani Group stocks in the index, Adani Ports, and Adani Enterprises were also in the green in early trade on Tuesday.

Sectors such as Oil and Gas, Telecom, Metals, Financials, and Auto were all struggling at the bourses.

However, sectors such as Agriculture, Real Estate, and Media were in the green.

Asian peers show mixed trends

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was trading flat while South Korea’s Kospi continued its drop due to the ongoing political crisis.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index also opened in the red trading 0.39% lower at the time of writing.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose close to 0.8, while Taiwan’s Taiex gained 0.12%. 

The US stock market ended mixed on Monday even as the Nasdaq closed at a record high driven by gains in tech shares.

On the other hand, the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 0.25% to 43,717.85, while the S&P 500 rose 23.03 points, or 0.38%, to 6,074.12.

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As we head ever closer to year-end, it’s time to take an early squint at how markets have behaved in 2024.

US equities have been on an absolute tear. In fairness, the starting point for the latest, and possibly last, leg of the rally was October 2023.

This was when equity prices steadied, and ultimately bottomed, following a difficult summer.

The issue had been interest rates, and more specifically, when they would start to come down.

As is well known, but still worth repeating, the US Federal Reserve had been very slow off the mark to respond to inflationary pressures that built up during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

These were obvious to everyone, apart from the Fed, who remained convinced that the jump in inflation was transitory.

Then, Russia invaded Ukraine early in 2022.

The US central bank rushed to catch up with reality, and hiked rates in March – their first rate increase since 2018.

It then carried on a relentless programme of rate hikes, taking the Fed Funds from an upper limit of 0.25% in March 2022 to 5.50% in July 2023. 

Now, the S&P 500 peaked at the beginning of 2022 at around 4,800, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ had topped out a month or so earlier.

Over the next ten months, US equities dropped steadily.

In October 2022 the S&P finally found a floor just below 3,500 for a total decline of 28%.

The tech-heavy NASDAQ  lost 38% over a similar, but slightly longer, period.

From there, US equities experienced a modest recovery, despite the fact that the Fed was still tightening monetary policy.

The Fed made what proved to be its final rate hike in July 2023.

This was when the nascent stock market rally came to a shuddering halt.

Traders now believed that the Fed was compounding its original mistake of not taking inflation seriously by overcompensating and raising rates too high. 

Equities sold off sharply over the next three months.

Once again, they bottomed in October.

This time, the selling stopped as investors began to second-guess the Federal Reserve in forecasting that interest rates had peaked.

Now traders began to speculate when the Fed would start cutting rates.

US stock indices turned sharply higher, and as we got into 2024, markets were pricing in as many as 150 basis points worth of rate cuts in 2024, with the first being in March.

It seems quite bizarre looking back, yet it wasn’t until September, just two months ago, that the Fed finally cut rates.

And, in what looked like a bout of mild panic, or a desperate attempt to overcompensate for any delay, it was a bumper cut of 50 basis points, rather than the 25 basis points widely expected.

Anyway, it helped markets overcome the sell-off that greeted the unruly unwinding over the summer of the yen carry trade.

It also helped lift equities, as did the 25 basis point cut in November. 

From the low last October, to the recent high in early December, the S&P 500 has added 48%.

The NASDAQ has gained 52% over the same period.

Thanks to some CPI numbers in December, which, while indicating that the drop in inflation has stalled, were nevertheless in line with expectations, the probability of another 25 basis point cut before the year-end has shot up to 98%.

Will that, along with the likelihood of a couple of cuts next year as well, help to keep the rally going? We’ll find out soon enough.

(David Morrison is a Senior Market Analyst at Trade Nation. Views are his own.)

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