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The USD/ZAR exchange rate continues to soar after last week’s meeting between Donald Trump and Cyril Ramaphosa in Washington. It plunged from a high of 19.93 on April 9 to a low of 17.80 this week as investors focus on the upcoming South African Reserve Bank (SARB) interest rate decision.

This article provides a forecast for the USD/ZAR pair and the key levels to watch in the coming weeks.

USD/ZAR technical analysis as death cross nears

The daily chart shows that the USD/ZAR exchange rate started a strong bearish trend in April when it jumped to a high of 19.93. It has now crashed by over 10% , and is hovering at its lowest level since December last year. 

The pair has crashed below the crucial support level at 18, a psychological point and the lowest level on March 18 this year. 

Most importantly, the USD to ZAR pair is about to form a death cross as the 50-day and 200-day weighted moving averages near their crossover. A death cross is one of the most bearish patterns in technical analysis. 

The Average Directional Index (ADX) has jumped to 25, a sign that the downtrend is continuing to gain momentum. Also, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the MACD indicators have continued moving downwards.

Therefore, the path of the least resistance for the pair is bearish, with the next target to watch being at 17.62, the lowest level in December last year. A break below that price will point to more downside, potentially to 17, the lowest swing in September last year. 

On the flip side, a move above the resistance level at 18.50 will invalidate the bearish outlook. 

USD/ZAR chart by TradingView

SARB decision, FOMC minutes

The next key catalyst for the USD/ZAR exchange rate is the coming SARB interest rate decision scheduled on Thursday this week.

This decision comes a week after the statistics agency published the latest consumer price inflation data. The report showed that the headline CPI rose to 2.8% in April from 2.7% a month earlier. It remains inside the bank’s target range of between 3% and 6%, which the deputy governor believes is too wide.

Analysts believe that the bank will decide to slash interest rates by another 0.25% to 7.25%. It has delivered three cuts since last year, bringing the benchmark rate from 8.25% to 7.50% today. 

The rate decision comes a week after Trump embarrassed Ramaphosa, the country’s president in the White House by showing discredited videos on white genocide. 

The USD.ZAR pair will also react to the upcoming Federal Reserve minutes, US GDP data, and the PCE report. While these numbers and events are important, their impact on the US dollar will be minimal since the Fed has hinted that it will embrace a wait-and-see approach. 

The post USD/ZAR: South African rand outlook before SARB decision appeared first on Invezz

Crypto prices were largely positive on Wednesday, reflecting the ongoing risk-on sentiment in the financial market. Bitcoin remained above $110,000, while most altcoins like Cardano and Solana were positive. This article provides a forecast on top crypto coins, like Tellor (TRB), Kaito (KAITO), and Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR).

Tellor Trbutes (TRB) price analysis

Tellor is a blockchain network that provides secure and censorship-resistant data creation and distribution. The daily chart shows that the Tellor price bottomed at $19.40 in April as most cryptocurrencies fell. 

It has now bounced back by 160% and is hovering at its highest point since January 29 this year. It recently rose above the key resistance level at $38.42, the highest swing on May 12. 

Tellor Tributes token has jumped above the 50-day and 100-day Weighted Moving Averages (WMA), while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) has drifted upwards. It has also formed a small inverse head and shoulders pattern, a popular bullish continuation sign.

Tellor price chart | Source: TradingView

TRB price has moved to the 23.6% Fibonacci Retracement level. Therefore, the most likely scenario is where it retreats and retests the support at $38.42 and then resumes the uptrend. Moving back to that support is known as a break-and-retest pattern, and is one of the most bullish continuation patterns. 

Kaito price forecast

Kaito is a top crypto project in the data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) space. It runs a platform that provides Bloomberg-like solutions for the crypto space.

Users pay a whopping $833 a month or $10,000 a year to access in-depth data on most cryptocurrencies. Dune Analytics data shows that the Kaito ecosystem is doing well, with the staking inflows, revenues, and all metrics being in an uptrend. 

The eight-hour chart shows that the Kaito price bottomed at $0.6757 in April and then bounced back to the current $2.40. It has formed a bullish flag pattern, comprising of a vertical line and some consolidation. 

Kaito price chart | Source: TradingView

Kaito price has also jumped above the 50-period moving average. Most notably, it is slowly forming a cup-and-handle pattern whose upper side is at $2.9240. Therefore, the coin will likely have a bullish breakout soon as bulls target the upper side of the cup, which is about 27% above the current level. A drop below the 50-day WMA of $2 will invalidate the bullish outlook.

HBAR price prediction

Hedera Hashgraph price has remained under pressure in the past few weeks, even as the stablecoin supply on its platform jumped to a record high. Soaring stablecoins is a sign that users are interacting with a blockchain network. It has also expanded to the real-world asset tokenization industry.

The HBAR price was trading at $0.1860 on Wednesday, down from this month’s high of $0.2277. It is hovering at the 50-day Weighted Moving Average (WMA). 

The coin is forming a broadening wedge or megaphone pattern, which often results in a strong bullish breakout. It has moved in this pattern’s lower side. 

Hedera price chart | Source: TradingView

Therefore, Hedera Hashgraph price will likely have a bullish breakout, with the next point to watch being at $0.2277, up by 21% above the current level. A move above that level will point to more gains, potentially to the 23.6% retracement point at $0.3200, up by 70% above the current level. 

The post Crypto price forecasts: Tellor (TRB), Kaito, Hedera HBAR appeared first on Invezz

Ethereum price may be on the cusp of a strong bullish breakout this week despite weak on-chain metrics. ETH token was trading at $2,645 on Wednesday, up by over 91% from the lowest point this year. This article provides an on-chain analysis and what to expect.

Ethereum on-chain analysis

Third-party data is sending mixed signals about Ethereum price as its consolidation continues. Santiment shows that whales have started to capitulate after the recent surge. 

These investors now hold 103.48 million ETH coins, down from this month’s high of 103.75 million, meaning that they have sold 270,000 coins currently valued at over $711 million in the past few days. 

More data shows that Ethereum’s open interest has started falling after reaching a multi-month high of $11.2 billion on May 26. It has dropped to $10.78 billion today, a sign that demand in the futures market is falling.

Another data shows that Ethereum fees have dropped sharply in the past few days. The average fee has dropped to $0.324, down from this month’s high of $0.97. 

Falling fees show that the network is not all that active. On the positive side, this performance may push more investors back to Ethereum’s mainnet from layer-2 networks.

The falling fees has led to a falling burn rate of Ethereum coin. Total fees burned on the network has dropped to less than $3,000 on Wednesday, down from this month’s high of $100,000.

Ethereum on-chain data | Source: Santiment

Another notable fee-related data is that the rent that layer-2 networks pay to Ethereum have plunged. Base paid $124k in the last 30 days, a 52% plunge from the previous period. Similarly, Arbitrum One and Optimism Mainnet paid $41k and $14k, respectively.

Read more: Ethereum price prediction: will ETH roar back after Pectra upgrade?

Ethereum demand is rising

There are signs that demand for Ethereum coins is rising. SoSoValue data reveals that spot Ethereum ETFs added $38 million inflows on Tuesday, making the seventh consecutive day of inflows. It has had inflows in the last three consecutive weeks, bringing the total inflows to $2.8 billion.

BlackRock’s ETHA ETF leads with $3.6 billion in assets, and is followed by two Grayscale funds with $3 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively.

Demand for Ethereum ETFs is weaker than that of Bitcoin, whose funds have accumulated over $43 billion in assets. 

More data shows that the total value locked (TVL) in the Ethereum chain has continued rising. It now holds $134 billion in assets, with Lido, AVE, EigenLayer, and Ether.fi being the biggest players. The amount has risen to 50.3 million in ETH terms, up from 45 million in January. 

Total stablecoins on the network have jumped to a record high of $122 billion, with Tether having $62 billion and USD Coin having $36 billion. The other top stablecoins on Ethereum are Ethena USDe, Dai, and Sky Dollar.

Ethereum price prediction

ETH price chart | Source: TradingView

Fundamentals are sending a mixed picture about Ethereum’s network. The daily chart shows that the coin is hovering at the 38.2% Fibonacci Retracement level. It is slowly forming a bullish flag chart pattern, a popular bullish continuation sign in technical analysis.

Ethereum price has moved above the 50-day and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA). The two averages could form a golden cross pattern in the coming days or weeks if ETH price rises.

The most likely scenario is where the ETH price has a bullish breakout and jumps to the resistance point at $3,000. A move above that level will point to more gains, potentially to the 61.8% retracement at $3,055. 

Read more: Top 3 ways to boost the languishing Pi Network price

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Artificial intelligence stocks and cryptocurrencies will be in the spotlight today, May 28, as NVIDIA publishes its financial results. As the biggest player in the AI industry and the second-biggest firm in the sector, NVIDIA has a sizable impact on assets in the sector. 

This article looks at the top AI crypto tokens to trade ahead of the NVIDIA earnings. 

AI crypto tokens to trade ahead of NVIDIA earnings

NVIDIA’s earnings will have an impact across the AI space. Analysts anticipate the data to show that the revenues will be $43.25 billion, up by 66% from a year earlier. Its guidance for the third quarter will be $45 billion, up by 52% YoY.

NVIDIA’s earnings per share are expected to come in at 75 cents, up from the 61 cents it made last year. Historically, NVIDIA beats analysts’ estimates as it did last time when its EPS was higher than estimate by $0.04. 

The top AI crypto tokens to trade are Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL), Render Network (RNDR), Kaito (KAITO), and Grass (GRASS).

Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL)

AI token generator Virtuals Protocol is one of the most active players in the crypto industry. It had a 24-hour volume of $622 million, much higher than other bigger tokens like Bittensor, Near Protocol, and Internet Computer. 

Virtuals Protocol is a top player in the industry because it helps developers generate AI agents, some of which have received multimillion-dollar valuations. Some of the top AI agents on Virtuals are GAME, Ava, aixbt, and Ribitta. 

Therefore, there is a likelihood that the VIRTUAL price will be highly volatile before and after NVIDIA earnings. 

Render Network (RNDR)

Render Network is the fourth-biggest AI crypto token with a market capitalization of $2.3 billion. 

It is a Solana-based network that provides a distributed GPU solution. It allows users, especially game developers and creators to lease distributed GPU capabilities. 

Instead of buying GPUs for thousands of dollars, users can lease distributed ones for just a few dollars per hour. Render provides a win-win situation for GPU providers and its users. 

The RNDR token price has risen by 75% from the lowest point this year, although it remains much lower than the year-to-date high of $11.70.

Kaito (KAITO)

The other top AI crypto to watch is Kaito, a platform that combines the concept of artificial intelligence and data analytics. 

Kaito has become one of the most popular players in the crypto industry with a market cap of over $554 million. It is a highly popular name as its daily volume stands at over $231 million.

Kaito token will be in the spotlight after the NVIDIA earnings because it is one of the top AI tokens in the industry. It is also having strong metrics, including high staking volume, total distributed value, and the rising number of stakers.

Kaito price is also nearing its all-time high, a move that it may accelerate if NVIDIA’s numbers are strong.

Read more: Crypto price forecasts: Tellor (TRB), Kaito, Hedera HBAR

Grass (GRASS)

Grass is another top AI crypto token to consider because of its popularity. It is a crypto project that allows users to download and install an app on their browsers and desktops. 

It scrapes data and then pays its users during an airdrop period. This data is then used to train AI models, which explains why Grass is classified as an AI crypto token. 

Some of the other top AI crypto tokens to consider are Near Protocol, Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET), The Graph (GRT), Arweave (AR), and Akash Network (AKT).

The post Top 3 AI crypto tokens to trade ahead of NVIDIA earnings appeared first on Invezz

The USD/JPY exchange rate remained above 144 on Wednesday as investors watched the ongoing performance of the bond market. It was trading at 144.2, down from this month’s high of 148.67. This article explores the outlook of the Japanese yen as bond fears remain.

Japanese yen rises as bond yields rise

One of the top macro stories this week is the performance of the Japanese bond market

This performance is mostly because of the structure of Japan’s bond market, an area where the Bank of Japan dominates. In the past decade, the bank has been buying bonds worth billions of dollars a month through its quantitative easing program. 

The bank has now changed tune and is rising interest rates, trimming its balance sheet, and scaling back its purchases. The question among investors is on who is interested in these Japanese bonds. 

Recent data shows that demand from investors remained tepid. On May 20th, a 40-year auction met the lowest demand in over a decade, while another one had the lowest demand in ten months.

A likely solution for Japan will be to unwind the carry trade that has existed in over a decade. Japan may start selling its US bonds as the Federal Reserve considers cutting interest rates. It will then shift some of these funds to the domestic market.

Japan bond yields have jumped because of the rising concerns about the economy and the rising default risks. Just recently, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba warned that the economy was facing a situation worse than the Greece crisis a few years ago. 

All these issues have put the Bank of Japan (BoJ) in a difficult position as it battles a high inflation rate. Recent data showed that the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) stood at 3.6%, much higher than its target rate of 2.0%. Increasing interest rates will make the cost of borrowing in Japan much higher.

FOMC minutes and key data ahead

The USD/JPY exchange rate rose after the US published strong consumer confidence data on Monday. According to the Conference Board, consumer confidence rose to 97 in May as Donald Trump showed openness to reach a deal with other countries. 

The next key catalyst for the USD/JPY pair will be the FOMC minutes, which will come out on Wednesday. These minutes will provide more information about the deliberations in the last monetary policy meeting. 

However, their impact on the US dollar index will be limited because most investors have ruled out any rate cut in the upcoming meeting. 

The USD/JPY pair will also react to the upcoming US GDP and personal consumption expenditure (PCE) data on Thursday and Friday, respectively. 

Like the Fed minutes, their impact on the US dollar will be limited as the Fed has already said that it will embrace a wait-and-see approach. 

USD/JPY technical analysis

The daily chart shows that the USD/JPY exchange rate remains under pressure this year. It has moved below the 50-day and 100-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), a sign that bears remain under control.

Th pair has also formed an inverse head and shoulders pattern. This pattern comprises a rounded top and a handle. It is now forming the handle section.

Therefore, the mostv likely scenario is where the USD/JPY pair continues its downward trend, with the initial target being the support at 139.85. A move below that level will see the pair continue falling in the next few days.

The post USD/JPY forecast: cup and handle forms as Japan bonds jitters rise appeared first on Invezz

Wall Street analysts expect Nvidia’s Q1 earnings on Wednesday (after the bell) to be “messy” and include disappointments on key metrics.

However, the expected near-term weakness is hardly a reason to bail on NVDA shares – they’re telling clients heading into the company’s release.

Note that Nvidia stock has already rallied some 45% in less than two months.

US export regulations to weigh on Nvidia’s Q1 earnings

Street has muted expectations for Nvidia’s first-quarter as the AI darling is caught in the crosshairs of rising trade tensions between the US and China.

The multinational has already announced that tightened export restrictions on its H20 chip under the Trump administration are making it lose market share in China and will result in a $5.5 billion charge in its fiscal Q1.

Plus, the financial consequences of those restrictions in their entirety will only unravel over time. So, NVDA could resort to a cautious guidance on Wednesday as well.

That said, Nvidia shares remain worth owning for the long term, particularly if “the management is convincing that supply of racks and non-rack Blackwell is improving, and that there’s potential for H2 acceleration,” said Joseph Moore – a Morgan Stanley analyst in a report this week.  

AI demand could push NVDA shares up in the second half of 2025

Long-term investors should look past the upcoming quarterly release because Google announced a series of artificial intelligence initiatives at its I/O developer conference earlier this month.

Additionally, San Francisco based Anthropic has recently launched “Claude 4” – its latest and most advanced AI model to date.

Together, these developments signal continued demand for Nvidia products, argued BofA analysts in their recent note, adding “if you can’t see the usage/adoption of AI has hit an explosive inflection in the past two months … I don’t know what to tell you.”

Despite a sharp rally in recent weeks, NVDA stock is down some 10% versus its year-to-date high.

Nvidia remains committed to removing the China overhang

Investors should also focus on recent reports that Nvidia could soon launch a toned-down version of its most-popular Blackwell chip to bypass export restrictions and resume business in China.

If these rumours prove true, NVDA shares will likely respond with a big move to the upside.

That’s part of the reason why Piper Sandler analysts also recommend that investors “weather the uncertainty” and remain invested in this AI stock ahead of its Q1 earnings release.

Expectations are for Nvidia to report per-share earnings of 80 cents for its first quarter today, up some 38% on a year-over-year basis.

Heading into the quarterly update, Wall Street has a consensus “buy” rating on Nvidia stock with the average price target of about $163 indicating a potential upside of more than 20% from current levels.  

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Australia has granted approval to Woodside Energy’s proposal to extend the operational lifespan of its North West Shelf gas plant until the year 2070. 

This decision comes after an extensive six-year review process that was marked by considerable delays, multiple appeals, and strong opposition from environmental organisations, Reuters said in a report

The approval allows the continuation of operations at the significant natural gas facility located off the coast of Western Australia for an additional period, extending its initial planned decommissioning date. 

Review process

Woodside Energy, a major Australian petroleum and natural gas company, sought the extension for its flagship North West Shelf project, which has been a key supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to global markets for decades. 

The lengthy review process involved rigorous environmental impact assessments and consideration of stakeholder concerns, including those raised by green groups who voiced concerns about the project’s long-term environmental implications and its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. 

Despite these objections, the government ultimately sided with Woodside Energy, paving the way for continued gas production and export from the North West Shelf well into the latter half of the 21st century. 

The extension is expected to have significant implications for Australia’s energy sector, LNG exports, and its efforts to meet emissions reduction targets.

Located on Western Australia’s Burrup Peninsula, the North West Shelf facility stands as Australia’s largest and oldest liquefied natural gas plant, playing a crucial role in supplying Asian markets.

Environmental concerns

Environment Minister Murray Watt said in a statement that the approval for the project extension would include stringent conditions, especially concerning the impact of air emission levels.

Following the announcement, Woodside shares experienced a 4% surge in the afternoon, building on gains made throughout the trading day.

The current project approval is scheduled to expire in 2030.

Woodside submitted its extension application in 2018, which became subject to both state and federal reviews. This was due to conflicting priorities concerning energy security and the project’s environmental consequences.

Australia’s leading gas producer, Woodside, is establishing the foundation to connect new gas fields to its LNG plant through this extension. This development is projected to release as much as 4.3 billion metric tons of carbon emissions throughout its operational lifespan.

Government decision and partnerships

The Western Australia state government granted approval for the contentious project in December, a decision reached after an extensive review process that included the consideration of approximately 800 appeals submitted by environmental activists and concerned citizens. 

The sheer volume of appeals underscored the significant public interest and debate surrounding the proposed development. 

Prior to the federal general election held in May, the federal government exhibited a cautious approach to the project, twice postponing its final decision. 

Faced with declining production from its original offshore gas fields in the North West Shelf, a decades-long extension allows Woodside to proceed with the development of its long-dormant Browse offshore project, which will supply gas to the Karratha plant.

The North West Shelf venture is a partnership that includes Woodside and the following companies: BP, Chevron, Shell, Japan’s Mitsui & Co and Mitsubishi Corp, and China’s CNOOC.

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Elon Musk has publicly expressed his disapproval of President Donald Trump’s recently passed House tax bill, a sweeping piece of legislation that the billionaire entrepreneur says runs contrary to his own efforts to curtail government spending.

Musk’s critique adds a high-profile voice to the growing chorus of concerns surrounding the bill’s fiscal impact.

In an interview with CBS News, an excerpt of which was released Tuesday night, Musk, who recently announced he is stepping back from his role in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)—a body that quickly became emblematic of the second Trump administration’s cost-cutting vision—did not mince words.

He stated he was “disappointed to see the massive spending bill, frankly, which increases the budget deficit, not just decreases it, and undermines the work that the DOGE team is doing.”

The full interview is scheduled to be broadcast on CBS Sunday Morning this weekend.

The legislation in question, frequently referred to by President Trump as his “big, beautiful bill,” encompasses a wide array of tax cuts.

Having narrowly passed the US House of Representatives last week, it now heads to the Senate for further deliberation.

Musk, the prominent chief executive officer of Tesla Inc. and SpaceX, appeared to align his concerns with those of some Republican lawmakers in both the House and Senate.

These legislators argue that the bill’s price tag is too high and are demanding more significant reductions in government spending to offset its cost.

Echoes of fiscal conservatism and legislative hurdles

The sentiment expressed by Musk mirrors the fiscal conservatism voiced by certain Republican factions.

Senator Ron Johnson, a Republican from Wisconsin, highlighted the considerable distance yet to be covered before the bill might find acceptance in the upper chamber.

When asked about a timeline for the Senate’s work, Johnson remarked, “We are so far away from an acceptable bill, it’s hard to say.”

However, the legislative path forward is complicated not only by calls for further cuts but also by opposition from other Republicans to existing provisions within the House version.

Some object to measures such as restrictions on Medicaid benefits and the proposed swift elimination of clean-energy tax incentives, indicating a challenging road ahead for the bill in the Senate.

Musk, offering his personal take on the ambitious legislation during the CBS interview, quipped, “I think a bill can be big or it can be beautiful, but I don’t know if it can be both. My personal opinion.”

This pithy remark encapsulates the tension between the bill’s expansive scope and its potential fiscal consequences.

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European stock markets exhibited a cautious and mixed start to Wednesday’s trading session, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 index hovering near flat territory as investors braced for a significant influx of economic data from across the continent.

Currency markets saw both the British pound and the euro soften against the US dollar, while global attention turned towards upcoming US Federal Reserve meeting minutes and highly anticipated earnings from chip giant Nvidia.

Shortly after the opening bell, the pan-European Stoxx 600 was trading flat, reflecting a general lack of strong directional conviction among investors.

National bourses showed slight variations: London’s FTSE 100 and the French CAC 40 were marginally higher, indicating a touch of resilience.

Germany’s DAX, which had impressively scaled a record high in Tuesday’s session, was trading around 0.1% higher, suggesting it was holding onto its recent strong gains.

This tentative market mood comes as participants anticipate a swathe of economic indicators due for release throughout the day.

Key data points include German import prices, final French gross domestic product (GDP) figures, employment data from both France and Germany, and an update on Turkish economic confidence.

These releases will provide further insights into the health and trajectory of the European economy.

Currency watch: pound and euro dip against dollar

In foreign exchange markets, the British pound was trading 0.2% lower against the US dollar on Wednesday morning.

This movement put sterling on track for its second consecutive day of losses versus the greenback, though it’s important to note that the pound has still appreciated by a significant 7.7% against the dollar year-to-date.

Similarly, the euro was also trading 0.2% lower against the US currency, potentially extending its losses for a second day.

Despite this recent dip, the euro has recorded a gain of more than 9% against the US dollar since the beginning of the year.

Global focus: Fed minutes and Nvidia’s numbers awaited

Global investors are keenly awaiting the release of minutes from the US Federal Reserve’s May meeting, which are due later on Wednesday.

These minutes will be scrutinized for any fresh clues regarding the central bank’s thinking on inflation, interest rates, and the overall economic outlook.

While no major corporate earnings were expected out of Europe on Wednesday, market participants on both sides of the Atlantic are closely monitoring the upcoming earnings report from US chipmaking behemoth Nvidia.

The company’s results, due after Wall Street’s closing bell, are widely seen as a key barometer for the tech sector and broader market sentiment.

Asia-Pacific recap and US market cues

The trading backdrop from the Asia-Pacific region was mixed on Wednesday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was last seen trading 0.3% higher, while South Korea’s Kospi added a more substantial 1.8%.

However, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 shed 0.2% after the country reported a higher-than-expected rise in inflation.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was also down 0.4%.

On Wall Street, stock futures were flat ahead of Wednesday’s trading session.

This followed broad gains on Tuesday, as investors reacted positively to US President Donald Trump’s decision to pause the implementation of 50% tariffs on European Union imports, a development that markets absorbed as they reopened after the Memorial Day holiday.

German import prices show unexpected contraction

Adding to the day’s economic narrative, fresh data from Germany revealed an unexpected development in import prices.

Figures from the Federal Statistical Office showed that German import prices fell by 0.4% year-on-year in April.

This was a surprise, as analysts polled by LSEG data had been anticipating an annual rise of 0.2%.

The previous month, March, had seen import prices in Germany rise by 2.1%, making the April contraction particularly noteworthy.

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The national water regulator Ofwat has imposed a record £122.7 million penalty on Thames Water following two separate investigations into the company’s operations and dividend practices.

The fine, which is the largest ever issued by the regulator, includes £104.5 million for serious failings in the company’s wastewater management and a further £18.2 million for breaching rules around dividend payments.

Ofwat said the penalties were a response to “unacceptable” damage caused to the environment and customers, marking the first time it has fined a company over paying dividends regardless of performance.

Thames Water found guilty of failures in wastewater ops, and improper dividend payouts

The most serious penalty, amounting to £104.5 million, relates to multiple breaches connected to Thames Water’s wastewater operations.

The regulator found the company failed to properly build, maintain, and operate essential infrastructure, which led to repeated pollution incidents and service failures.

In addition, Ofwat imposed an £18.2 million fine for improper dividend payments made in October 2023 and March 2024.

The watchdog ruled that £37.5 million in interim dividends and a further £131.3 million paid to Thames Water Utilities Holdings Limited were in violation of regulatory guidelines.

The regulator highlighted that these payments were made despite the company being in significant financial difficulty, with Ofwat now placing Thames Water in a “cash lock up,” prohibiting further dividends without regulatory approval.

Significance of the penalty

Ofwat’s chief executive, David Black, strongly criticised the company’s conduct. “This is a clear-cut case where Thames Water has let down its customers and failed to protect the environment,” he said.

Our investigation has uncovered a series of failures by the company to build, maintain and operate adequate infrastructure to meet its obligations.

Black added that Thames Water failed to propose any adequate redress package to address the environmental harm caused, leaving Ofwat no option but to impose significant financial penalties.

In response, a spokesperson for Thames Water stated the company “takes its responsibility towards the environment very seriously,” and noted that efforts are already underway to address storm overflow issues highlighted in the investigations.

They also defended the dividend payments, citing a review of the firm’s legal and regulatory obligations.

Environment secretary Steve Reed the government has launched the toughest crackdown on water companies in history.

“Last week we announced a record 81 criminal investigations have been launched into water companies. Today Ofwat announce the largest fine ever handed to a water company in history,” he said.

The era of profiting from failure is over. The Government is cleaning up our rivers, lakes and seas for good.

Mounting debt and risk of nationalisation continue to loom

The fines come as Thames Water struggles to remain solvent amid soaring debt, operational issues, and growing public scrutiny.

The company, which serves 16 million people across London and southern England, narrowly avoided de facto nationalisation earlier this year after securing a £3 billion emergency loan in February.

That deal allowed the company to continue operating for at least another year, giving it time to restructure its nearly £20 billion in debt.

However, the newly announced fines were not included in its financial planning for the next regulatory period, casting fresh doubt on its financial future.

The firm, which employs around 8,000 people and is responsible for supplying water to about a quarter of the UK’s population, had been forecast to run out of funds by March.

The emergency loan staved off immediate collapse, but some lenders opposed its terms, while critics, including Liberal Democrat MP Charlie Maynard, argued the loan was not in the public interest.

Customers are set to face a 31% rise in water bills from April.

Ofwat has clarified that the penalties announced this week will not impact customer bills.

As pressure mounts to clean up its operations and win back public trust, Thames Water must now balance financial survival with an urgent need to fix long-standing infrastructure issues and avoid further environmental damage.

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