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President Joe Biden has reportedly decided to block Nippon Steel’s proposed $15 billion acquisition of US Steel, according to the Washington Post on Thursday, citing unnamed administration officials unauthorized to discuss the matter publicly.

Earlier, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) referred the matter to the President after failing to reach a consensus.

Nippon Steel had urged Biden to consider the measures it has taken to address security concerns.

“We have made significant commitments to grow US Steel and ensure national security is safeguarded,” the company had stated.

US Steel had echoed the sentiment, emphasizing that the deal enhances both US economic and national security.

Nippon Steel now faces a hefty $565 million penalty to US Steel.

The company may pursue legal action against the US government as the merger is blocked.

The acquisition is pivotal to Nippon Steel’s expansion strategy, which aims to increase its global steel production capacity from 65 million metric tons to 85 million tons annually.

The company views the merger as a cornerstone to achieving its long-term goal of surpassing 100 million tons of production.

The outcome will have far-reaching implications for the global steel industry and US-Japan trade relations.

Meanwhile, the United Steelworkers union has voiced strong concerns over Nippon Steel’s latest proposal, which offers the US government veto power over any future reductions in US Steel’s production capacity should the merger gain approval.

Despite this concession, the union remains opposed to the merger, arguing that Nippon Steel has failed to make long-term commitments to maintaining production levels or investing in domestic capacity at integrated facilities, Reuters reported.

In a statement released on Thursday, the union criticized the proposal, stating,

“Protecting capacity only means mothballing our equipment, allowing it to rust to the point where restarting becomes impossible.”

They further described the proposal as a “Hail Mary pass destined to fail.”

Earlier reports indicated that Nippon Steel had proposed granting the US government oversight on production cuts in an attempt to win President Joe Biden’s approval for its acquisition of US Steel.

Nippon Steel, which secured a premium deal to acquire US Steel in 2023, has faced mounting opposition from the Steelworkers union and political leaders.

The union has consistently opposed the merger, citing concerns over job security and the future of domestic steel production.

Responding to the union’s criticism, US Steel defended the deal, stating,

“This transaction represents the best opportunity to ensure that US Steel, along with its employees, communities, and customers, continues to thrive well into the future.”

The post Nippon Steel’s plan to buy US Steel blocked by Biden, Washington Post reports appeared first on Invezz

China plans to broaden its consumption subsidies to include smartphones and other electronics in a bid to boost domestic spending as external challenges loom.

The country’s trade-in program, originally focussed on home appliances and cars, will, from this year, begin to include personal devices like phones, tablets, smartwatches, etc., officials from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the nation’s top economic planning agency said in a briefing Friday.

The move aligns with the government’s 2025 priorities, which, for only the second time in over a decade, place a significant emphasis on boosting consumption and domestic demand.

Why is China offering smartphone subsidies?

A core part of the program is increasing sales of consumer electronics, a sector that has seen a slowdown as post-COVID consumers hold onto their devices longer due to lackluster product updates and tighter budgets.

The expansion is expected to rejuvenate the world’s largest smartphone market, drive up sales of brands like Huawei Technologies Co. and Xiaomi Corp., as well as boost businesses of e-commerce platforms like Alibaba Group Holding, and JD.com, which are popular among device buyers.

The move is also planned to offset effects of any new US tariffs on Chinese exports which have been a key economic driver for the country.

How will China fund the smartphone subsidies?

The government will “significantly” increase the sale of ultra-long special treasury bonds to fund the program, which also encourages companies to upgrade their equipment, according to Yuan Da, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission.

The central government committed 300 billion yuan ($41.1 billion) from special treasury bonds in mid-2024, supplementing efforts by local governments.

The funds have already contributed to a notable uptick in car and appliance sales since September, bolstering the broader economy.

In addition to personal electronics, the program includes subsidies for upgrading business equipment, with new provisions for agricultural facilities and other sectors.

Yuan Da indicated that specific details on the expanded program would be released soon.

How has China’s trade-in program fared?

According to a report by South China Morning Post published in October, since the trade-in program’s launch, over 8.23 million consumers have purchased 11.78 million major appliances across eight categories, generating more than 55.79 billion yuan in sales.

In the automotive sector, the Ministry of Commerce’s trade-in platform had received over 1.27 million subsidy applications as of October 7, driving new vehicle sales worth more than 160 billion yuan.

Notably, more than 60% of these applications were for new energy vehicles.

Data from the China Automobile Dealers Association further highlights robust growth, with retail passenger-vehicle sales reaching 2.1 million units in September—a 4% year-on-year increase and a 10% rise compared to the previous month.

Historical parallels and forward outlook

China’s latest stimulus mirrors a successful subsidy plan introduced in 2007 to counter the global financial crisis.

That initiative, which covered rural residents’ purchases of home appliances, cars, and computers, boosted domestic consumption until it ended in 2013.

With potential new US tariffs threatening China’s export-driven growth, the government’s focus on domestic demand reflects a proactive approach to economic resilience, signaling its commitment to sustaining consumer spending and industrial upgrades.

The post China to offer smartphone subsidies to boost consumer spending appeared first on Invezz

Cardano price continued its recovery this week, rising for three consecutive days and crossing the important resistance level at $1. The ADA token rose to an intraday high of $1.0135 on Friday, making it one of the best-performing coins in the market. 

Cardano price rises ahead of a big year 

Cardano, the blockchain network established by Charles Hoskinson, is gearing for what will likely be its biggest year. 

The network is preparing to incorporate BitcoinOS into its operations, a move that will give it access to a near $2 trillion market. This integration will happen through its partnership with Emurgo, a firm that supports Web3 adoption through the Cardano network. 

The first part of the deal will see the integration of the BitcoinOS Grail bridge with Cardano’s network. As a result, it will enable trustless bridging of BTC and Bitcoin assets to the Cardano ecosystem. It will make Cardano the first layer 1 network to embrace the technology.

The potential implication of this is that it may help boost the Cardano total value locked (TVL), which has remained small over the years. Cardano has a TVL of less than $500 million, making it smaller than many newer chains like Base and Arbitrum. In a note, Edan Yago, BitcoinOS founder said:

“We are thrilled to reach this milestone with near-trustless BTC in one of the most distributed blockchains in the industry. BOS has consistently accelerated Bitcoin scaling through a full-fledged solution for dApps and L2s using the guarantees of zero-knowledge cryptography.”

This is likely because many large projects, such as Uniswap, Aave, and PancakeSwap, have ignored Cardano’s network. 

Midnight zk mainnet launch

Cardano is also gearing towards the mainnet launch of Midnight, a scaling platform launched by Charles Hoskinson. Midnight will be the first zero-knowledge scaling blockchain for the Cardano ecosystem. Therefore, there is a likelihood that Cardano price will do well ahead of the mainnet launch. 

Further, Hoskinson has pledged to ensure many large-scale collaborations this year. One of the potential collaborations will be with SpaceX, the space company established by Elon Musk. Odds of such collaboration started in November when he posted a picture standing next to a SpaceX rocket. Days before that, he hinted that he was about to make the biggest collaboration.

Most importantly, as one of the biggest projects in the crypto industry, it will likely benefit from the upcoming Trump administration. Hoskinson has previously hinted that he will be part of the crypto council. 

Also, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will likely approve a spot Cardano ETF later this year. Such a move would lead to more inflows for Cardano as we have seen with Bitcoin and Ethereum. 

ADA price analysis

ADA chart by TradingView

The daily chart shows that ADA price has bounced back in the past few days. This recovery started when the coin bottomed at $0.7623 on December 20th and formed a hammer pattern. A hammer comprises a long lower shadow and a small body. 

Cardano has moved above the 50-day moving average and is approaching the 23.6% Fibonacci Retracement level. It has also formed a three-white crows pattern, which happens when there are three consecutive bullish candlesticks. 

Additionally, Cardano has completed the formation of a break-and-retest pattern by moving back to $0.8070, the upper side of the cup-and-handle pattern. A B&R pattern is a popular continuation sign. 

Therefore, the ADA price will likely continue rising as bulls target the next important resistance at 1.3268, the highest point in 2024, which is about 30% above the current level. 

The post Cardano price analysis: key catalysts for a 30% ADA jump appeared first on Invezz

The Hungarian forint continued its downward trend this week after losing access to some crucial EU funds. The USD/HUF pair soared to 402.40, its highest swing since November 2022, while the EUR/HUF jumped to 413.

Hungary loses access to EU funds

The Hungarian forint maintained its downward trend after the country lost access to 1 billion euros as the conflict with the European Union escalated,

It lost 1 billion of the 6.3 billion euros that the EU froze because of concerns about its treatment of asylum seekers.

At the same time, Hungary must pay a 200 million euro fine imposed by the European Court of Justice. It is also missing 1 million euros a day from the EU, bringing the total frozen funds to 19 billion euros, a substantial amount for a country with a GDP of $212 billion. 

These events are happening at a time when Hungary is in a deep recession, with the government lacking room to maneuver as the deficit stands at around 4.5%. 

The most recent data showed that Hungary entered a technical recession in the third quarter, contracting by 0.7%. 

Inflation has risen recently, with the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by 3.7% in November from 3.2% a month earlier. This was the second consecutive month that inflation increased. 

The Hungarian Central Bank has maintained interest rates stable in the past few months. It left rates unchanged at 6.50% for the fourth consecutive month in the December meeting. Before that, it slashed interest rates from 13% in September last 2023 to fuel the economic recovery. 

The concern now is that Hungary will seek to raise spending in violation of EU rules ahead of a general election in 2026. Another concern is that Orban’s turn to China for help will not work out as Beijing is fighting numerous challenges of its own as its economy slows. 

Additionally, some of the top Hungarian trade partners are not doing well, especially Germany. Recent data showed that Germany has moved into a recession as the automotive sector slowed down substantially.

EUR/HUF technical analysis

The weekly chart shows that the EUR to HUF exchange rate has increased lately. It has moved to 413, close to its highest level since December 2022. 

The pair has retested the upper side of the ascending channel and moved above the 50-day and 25-day moving averages. Therefore, the path of least resistance for the EUR/HUF pair is bullish. The next point to watch is 420. Later this year, the pair may soar to the 2022 high of 434.

USD/HUF forecast

USD/HUF chart by TradingView

The weekly chart shows that the USD/HUF exchange rate continued rising this week, reaching a high of 402, its highest point since November 7, 2022. It has crossed the crucial resistance point at 400, the highest point in November. 

The pair has moved slightly below the 23.6% retracement level. The MACD and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) have continued rising this year. Therefore, the path of least resistance for the pair is upwards, with the next crucial level to watch being 420.

The post USD/HUF and EUR/HUF: Here’s why the Hungarian forint is falling appeared first on Invezz

Cryptocurrencies resumed their uptrend on Thursday as many investors returned from the Christmas and New Year holidays. This rebound in the crypto and stock market in the early days of the year is known as the January Effect.

This January Effect is important because of the potential catalysts that may push crypto prices higher. Donald Trump becomes president on January 20th, possibly signing an executive order on crypto. 

Gary Gensler will resign this month and will be replaced by Paul Atkin, who supports cryptocurrencies. FTX distributions worth over $16 billion start, which could help to supercharge the crypto industry since some of this cash will flow to cryptocurrencies. So, let us look at what to expect with DeXe, Ethena (ENA), Stellar Lumens (XLM), Aerodrome Finance (AERO).

DeXe price prediction

The DeXe token price performed well in 2024, moving from a low of $2.6850 in January to over $20 this month. The current rally began after the developers unveiled the next phase of the DeXe protocol.

Some of the top events to watch include the release of the DeXe Protocol on Ethereum, the launch of the DAO Treasury, the introduction of staking, and the launch of DeXe DAO.

The daily chart shows that the DeXe price has been in a strong uptrend in the past few months. This rally culminated in the token rising above the key resistance level at $18.8170, the highest swing on March 29 and the upper side of the cup and handle pattern, 

DEXE has remained above the 50-day and 100-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), while momentum indicators point upwards. The token will likely continue rising this year. The next psychological point to watch is $30, both a psychological point and one provided by the C&H pattern. 

Ethena price analysis

ENA price has also rebounded in the past few days after bottoming at $0.8472 in December. This rebound happened as the token found substantial support at the 50-day moving average.

Ethena, like other cryptocurrencies, has formed a cup and handle pattern, with last month’s consolidation being part of the handle section. 

ENA has now moved slightly above the key resistance at $1, and is slowly approaching the weak, stop & reverse point of the Murrey Math Lines. 

Therefore, Ethena price will likely continue rising, with the next price target being the December high of $1.3300, about 28% above the current level. 

Ethena has some important fundamentals such as the continued growth of its stablecoins like USDe and USDtb. 

AERO crypto price analysis

Aerodrome Finance is one of the fastest-growing players in the crypto industry. It is a leading project in the Decentralized Exchange (DEX) industry that handles billions of dollars in volume weekly. It has become the biggest player in the Base blockchain, the layer-2 network launched by Coinbase. 

The daily chart shows that the AERO price peaked at $2.33 in December and then pulled back sharply. This peak was notable because it was also the upper side of the cup and handle pattern. The recent pullback is part of the formation of the handle section. 

Aerodrome Fiance price will likely bounce back as buyers target the next important resistance level at $2.33, which is about 53% above the current level. This view will become invalidated when the coin falls below this month’s low of $1.3110.

Stellar price analysis

The Stellar Lumens price peaked at $0.6376 in November as it jumped by almost 500% during the month. It then pulled back in December as cryptocurrency prices retreated. It then formed a falling wedge chart pattern, a popular bullish sign.

Stellar token has formed a moved above the 50-day moving average. The two lines of the MACD indicator have formed a bullish crossover pattern. Also, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) has moved above 50 and points upwards.

Therefore, the coin will likely continue rising as bulls target the next key resistance point at $0.50. A move above that level will point to last year’s high of $0.6375.

The post Crypto price predictions: DeXe, Ethena, Aerodrome, Stellar Lumens appeared first on Invezz

In a significant shakeup at Meta Platforms, Joel Kaplan has been named the new chief global affairs officer, succeeding Nick Clegg.

Kaplan’s promotion comes amidst heightened scrutiny of Meta’s role in shaping public discourse and its contentious relationship with global policymakers.

As a veteran Republican operative and former deputy chief of staff under George W. Bush, Kaplan brings a wealth of political acumen to the role, steering Meta’s global strategy at a time of escalating regulatory pressures and societal demands.

Source: FinacialTimes/X

Joel Kaplan’s journey to Meta’s chief global affairs officer

Joel Kaplan joined Meta in 2011, bringing a robust background in US politics.

His tenure in Washington, particularly under the Bush administration, equipped him with the skills to navigate high-stakes policy debates.

At Meta, Kaplan served as vice president of global public policy, playing a key role in the company’s interactions with governments worldwide.

His leadership style has been both lauded and criticized.

While Kaplan has positioned himself as a proponent of political neutrality, internal documents, and whistleblower revelations have cast doubts on this narrative.

Accusations of favoritism towards conservative agendas, including alleged leniency in content moderation for certain political figures, have sparked controversy within the company.

Kaplan’s actions, such as attending the contentious 2018 Senate hearing for Brett Kavanaugh, further intensified debates about his influence on Meta’s policies.

Kaplan’s elevation to the chief global affairs role underscores Meta’s intent to strengthen its political strategy as it faces increasing challenges.

Governments across the US, EU, and beyond are tightening regulations on big tech companies, focusing on issues ranging from misinformation to data privacy.

With Kaplan as the chief global affairs officer, Meta appears to be doubling down on leveraging his Republican ties and deep understanding of Washington’s inner workings.

This leadership change also comes as Meta seeks to rebuild relationships with the conservative political establishment.

The company’s fraught history with former President Donald Trump, including the controversial decision to ban him from its platforms following the Capitol riots, has strained its standing among conservative leaders.

Kaplan’s appointment could represent a strategic move to mend these ties and position Meta favorably in the political arena, particularly as the US gears up for another election cycle.

Kaplan role in Meta’s global strategy

Kaplan’s role extends beyond the US, with global challenges demanding a nuanced approach.

Meta’s presence in markets like Europe and Asia has been met with regulatory pushback and cultural scrutiny.

From the EU’s strict data protection laws to rising calls for accountability in emerging economies, Kaplan must navigate complex landscapes that require balancing local norms with Meta’s corporate objectives.

Kaplan steps into this role as Meta faces intensifying competition and evolving societal expectations.

The advent of AI, the metaverse, and debates over online content regulation put Meta at a crossroads, demanding leadership that can bridge technology and policy.

Kaplan’s task will be to ensure Meta’s business model aligns with these external demands while maintaining profitability and innovation.

The post Joel Kaplan: meet Meta’s newly appointed chief global affairs officer appeared first on Invezz

The SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) ETF could have another solid year as Wall Street analysts predicts more gains for gold. GLD, the biggest gold ETF, rose to a record high of $257.93 in October as gold peaked at near $2,800. So, what next for gold and the GLD ETF?

Analysts are still upbeat about gold

Wall Street analysts believe that the price of gold has more upside in 2025 as demand for alternative assets continues rising. 

Goldman Sachs analysts expect the price of gold to surge to $3,000 later this year. Societe Generale, on the other hand, sees it moving to $2,900 this year. Similarly, Bank of America and Citigroup analysts see the metal rising to $3,000.

Conversely, Macquarie sees gold remaining in a tight range this year because of the ongoing strength of the US dollar index. It then expects gold to crawl back and show some modest growth in 2025. 

The main catalyst for gold price will be the ongoing central bank accumulation. Data released in 2024 showed that global banks accumulated over 694 tons of gold in the year’s first nine months. Most of these purchases are coming from China, where the central bank announced that it was resuming gold purchases after a six-month hiatus. 

US public debt is surging

The other crucial catalyst for gold is that the US and global debt has continued surging. For example, public debt has continued soaring in the United States, moving to over $36.3 trillion, a figure that is continuing. 

Donald Trump campaigned on the need to lower the debt, but most of his policies will add trillions of dollars to the debt pile. For example, deporting millions of illegal aliens will cost the government hundreds of billions of dollars. 

Also, his plans to deliver more tax cuts will worsen the crisis this year. Trump has shifted the debt reduction proposals to Elon Musk, who will lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) which aims to reduce spending by $2 trillion. 

However, cutting government waste will not be easy, as these cuts will need to pass Congress. Even if the government slashed all discretionary spending, the deficit would continue growing because of soaring defense and social security spending.

Therefore, there are chances that gold price will rise as investors and governments worry about the health of the US dollar as a world reserve.

US dollar index and bond yields

The GLD ETF may have some issues this year because the US dollar index is in a strong uptrend. The index has jumped in the last five consecutive weeks and is sitting at its highest level in over two years. 

Gold is nearing the important resistance level at $110, meaning that it has jumped almost 10% from its lowest point in 2024. The strong dollar often impacts gold, which explains why the GLD ETF has had outflows in the last two consecutive months. It lost $1.1 billion in November and $522 million in December. 

US government bonds have also held steady after the Fed lowered its estimates of the number of interest rate cuts for 2025. It now expects to slash rates two times, instead of the previous guidance of four. The 10-year yield retreated to 4.54%, while the 30-year and 5-year moved to 4.7% and 4.35%, respectively. 

GLD ETF analysis

GLD ETF chart by TradingView

The GLD ETF has remained in a tight range in the past few weeks as the US dollar index rose. It has formed a symmetrical triangle pattern, which happened after a strong surge, a sign that it is a bullish pennant pattern. 

The ETF has remained above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Therefore, the outlook is extremely bullish. The next point to watch is last year’s high of $257, followed by the psychological point at $300 later this year.

The post GLD ETF forecast as gold price forms a bullish pennant pattern appeared first on Invezz

The US dollar index (DXY) continued soaring this week as it approached the important resistance point at $110. It is on track for its fifth consecutive week of gains and is nearing the highest level since November 2022. It has jumped by over 9% from its lowest level in 2024.

US dollar index is soaring

The US dollar index is charging, helped by the ongoing robustness of the American economy, which is doing better than most.

Estimates are that the US economy grew by 2.7% in 2024, avoiding the much-talked-about recession. Economists expect the economy will grow by 2.5% this year, a move that will make it over 12% bigger than during the pandemic.

The US performance is significantly different from other countries in Asia and Europe. In China, the economy has deteriorated, pushing the central bank to consider cutting interest rates. In a statement to the Financial Times, the central bank said that it would slash rates from 1.5% today later this year. 

The bank will put more emphasis on the role of interest rates adjustments, moving away from quantitative objectives. 

Europe is not doing well, either. Economists expect that Europe’s economy either remained stagnant in 2024 or shrunk slightly last year. What is clear, though, is that the German economy has not grown in the last few years. 

Several large companies that support the German economy are in trouble and have been forced to slash workers. For example, BASF, the biggest chemical company in the world, made big layoffs and expanded in China. 

Volkswagen considered shutting down three plants in Germany in 2024. The company has reached a deal to maintain those locations for now as it finds other ways to slash over $4 billion in annual costs. 

France is also not doing well as economies in key countries affect some of its top exports. For example, China’s weakness has reduced demand of its luxury products like LVMH and Gucci. 

The same trend is happening in the UK, where growth has been sluggish in the past few years. 

Central bank divergences

Therefore, the US dollar index has surged as investors anticipate a potential divergence between the Federal Reserve and other central banks. 

The Fed has already hinted that it will deliver just two interest rate cuts this year, down from the previous guidance of four. 

In Europe, the European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to push rates to near zero this year in a bid to lower access to capital. The Bank of England, which has been more conservative, is also expected to be more aggressive this year.

The actions of the ECB and the BoE are important because the euro and sterling are the biggest part of the US dollar index. Indeed, the EUR/USD pair has crashed to 1.0275 as it risks moving down to parity. The GBP/USD pair has fallen to 1.2400.

Other currencies in the DXY index like the Swiss franc, Japanese yen, and Swedish krona have also plunged hard this year. 

DXY index analysis

The weekly chart shows that the US dollar index continued its strong uptrend this week. It has now rallied for five consecutive weeks and crossed the important resistance point at 107.23.

The index has moved above the important resistance level at 108.65, the highest swing on October 2 and the neckline of the double-bottom at $100. It has also jumped above the 23.6% Fibonacci Retracement level.

The DXY index has remained above the 50-week and 100-week moving averages. Therefore, the greenback will likely continue soaring as investors target the 2022 high of $114.65, about 5.13% above the current level.

The post DXY index: Here’s why the US dollar is beating top currencies appeared first on Invezz

The SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) ETF could have another solid year as Wall Street analysts predicts more gains for gold. GLD, the biggest gold ETF, rose to a record high of $257.93 in October as gold peaked at near $2,800. So, what next for gold and the GLD ETF?

Analysts are still upbeat about gold

Wall Street analysts believe that the price of gold has more upside in 2025 as demand for alternative assets continues rising. 

Goldman Sachs analysts expect the price of gold to surge to $3,000 later this year. Societe Generale, on the other hand, sees it moving to $2,900 this year. Similarly, Bank of America and Citigroup analysts see the metal rising to $3,000.

Conversely, Macquarie sees gold remaining in a tight range this year because of the ongoing strength of the US dollar index. It then expects gold to crawl back and show some modest growth in 2025. 

The main catalyst for gold price will be the ongoing central bank accumulation. Data released in 2024 showed that global banks accumulated over 694 tons of gold in the year’s first nine months. Most of these purchases are coming from China, where the central bank announced that it was resuming gold purchases after a six-month hiatus. 

US public debt is surging

The other crucial catalyst for gold is that the US and global debt has continued surging. For example, public debt has continued soaring in the United States, moving to over $36.3 trillion, a figure that is continuing. 

Donald Trump campaigned on the need to lower the debt, but most of his policies will add trillions of dollars to the debt pile. For example, deporting millions of illegal aliens will cost the government hundreds of billions of dollars. 

Also, his plans to deliver more tax cuts will worsen the crisis this year. Trump has shifted the debt reduction proposals to Elon Musk, who will lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) which aims to reduce spending by $2 trillion. 

However, cutting government waste will not be easy, as these cuts will need to pass Congress. Even if the government slashed all discretionary spending, the deficit would continue growing because of soaring defense and social security spending.

Therefore, there are chances that gold price will rise as investors and governments worry about the health of the US dollar as a world reserve.

US dollar index and bond yields

The GLD ETF may have some issues this year because the US dollar index is in a strong uptrend. The index has jumped in the last five consecutive weeks and is sitting at its highest level in over two years. 

Gold is nearing the important resistance level at $110, meaning that it has jumped almost 10% from its lowest point in 2024. The strong dollar often impacts gold, which explains why the GLD ETF has had outflows in the last two consecutive months. It lost $1.1 billion in November and $522 million in December. 

US government bonds have also held steady after the Fed lowered its estimates of the number of interest rate cuts for 2025. It now expects to slash rates two times, instead of the previous guidance of four. The 10-year yield retreated to 4.54%, while the 30-year and 5-year moved to 4.7% and 4.35%, respectively. 

GLD ETF analysis

GLD ETF chart by TradingView

The GLD ETF has remained in a tight range in the past few weeks as the US dollar index rose. It has formed a symmetrical triangle pattern, which happened after a strong surge, a sign that it is a bullish pennant pattern. 

The ETF has remained above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Therefore, the outlook is extremely bullish. The next point to watch is last year’s high of $257, followed by the psychological point at $300 later this year.

The post GLD ETF forecast as gold price forms a bullish pennant pattern appeared first on Invezz

The duty-free shopping haven of Hainan, China’s island province known for its luxury boutiques and pristine beaches, saw a dramatic decline in spending last year, dealing a significant blow to ambitions of transforming the area into a global retail hotspot.

Spending on duty-free goods plunged by 29.3% to 30.94 billion yuan ($4.24 billion), according to local customs data, as domestic visitors dwindled amid a weakened economy.

This sharp downturn raises concerns over the island’s plans to evolve into a duty-free shopping hub by 2025, a strategy intended to bolster China’s consumer economy.

What hit Hainan’s luxury brands

Hainan’s decline in retail spending highlights the challenges facing international luxury brands, including LVMH and Kering, which had banked on post-pandemic growth.

Visitor numbers dropped 15.9% to 5.683 million in 2024, reflecting a broader slowdown in domestic consumption.

Luxury spending in Hainan had previously tripled between 2019 and 2023, spurred by policy changes in 2020 that raised duty-free purchase limits.

This momentum was reversed last year as economic uncertainty weighed on consumer behaviour, with overall retail sales in China growing just 3.0% year-on-year in November—significantly below expectations.

This downturn signals trouble for luxury retailers that rely heavily on affluent Chinese shoppers, who have traditionally opted for international destinations like South Korea’s Jeju Island.

While Hainan’s policy changes initially redirected this spending domestically, the latest data indicates a fading appetite for high-end shopping as economic conditions tighten.

Hainan’s transformation plans at risk

The ambition to transform Hainan into a wholly tax-free shopping zone by 2025 is now under some threat.

The strategy aims to allow brands to operate their own duty-free outlets, reducing dependency on partnerships with local entities like China Duty-Free Group.

The goal is to replicate the success of global duty-free hubs and drive broader consumption in southern China.

The decline in 2024 raises doubts about the island’s ability to attract sustained spending.

Competition from established markets, such as Jeju Island, and fading “revenge spending” following the COVID-19 pandemic have exposed the fragility of Hainan’s consumer-driven growth model.

The reliance on tourism and discretionary spending makes it vulnerable to broader economic fluctuations, complicating efforts to position Hainan as a global retail destination.

China’s consumption under pressure

Hainan’s challenges reflect broader issues in China’s consumer economy.

After a brief post-pandemic spending surge, consumption has slowed, highlighting the need for structural reforms to drive sustained growth.

While top officials have pledged to “vigorously” boost domestic demand in 2025, the lacklustre retail performance in Hainan underscores the uphill battle China faces in revitalising its economy.

For Hainan, reversing the decline will require not only addressing macroeconomic headwinds but also rethinking its reliance on luxury shopping as the cornerstone of its strategy.

Efforts to attract a broader demographic and diversify retail offerings may be necessary to ensure the island’s long-term success as a consumption-driven economic engine.

The post China’s Hainan faces setback in its global retail hub ambition as spending drops 29% in 2024 appeared first on Invezz