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Global markets wobble as China’s plans fall flat, Fed rate cut looms

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A sense of unease has washed over European stock futures, mirroring a downturn in Asian markets.

This synchronized slide comes in the wake of a Chinese economic conference that failed to ignite the hoped-for investor enthusiasm.

The meeting, which was expected to reveal fiscal stimulus details, left the markets wanting, particularly in its lack of specifics regarding consumption boosts.

As traders recalibrate, risk appetite has notably weakened, casting a shadow over the week’s financial landscape.

Euro Stoxx 50 contracts fell by 0.2%, with the global stock barometer on track to record its most significant weekly drop in nearly a month.

This decline is compounded by the fact that S&P 500 index contracts only saw a slight uptick on Friday following Thursday’s Wall Street sell-off, fueled by concerns over US jobless claims and producer price data.

China’s ambiguous signals and bond market tumult

The economic landscape in Asia was particularly turbulent.

China and Hong Kong’s stock markets led regional declines, as the Central Economic Work Conference concluded without unveiling concrete fiscal stimulus plans, despite the government’s promise to bolster consumption.

While the commitment to lowering policy rates and banks’ reserve ratios was made, the move triggered an unprecedented slide in Chinese 10-year government bonds, falling below 1.8% for the first time in history.

Jason Chan, Senior Investment Strategist at Bank of East Asia, told Bloomberg, “The market may have some hope that the CEWC would give more details on consumption stimulus and property inventory clearance packages, but the turnout was a bit disappointing. Investors may need to wait for more fiscal policy rollout in the first quarter.”

Dollar strength and mixed signals from global economies

The dollar index remained stable, holding onto gains accumulated over the previous five sessions, bolstered by rising Treasury yields.

This surge in the dollar’s value reflects a broader market sentiment shaped by varied economic indicators.

In Japan, confidence among large corporations remained high, which broadly aligned with the Bank of Japan’s stance ahead of its next policy meeting.

However, analysts remain divided on the probability of an impending rate hike.

Meanwhile, South Korea’s equity benchmark saw a momentary recovery following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s failed attempt to impose martial law.

A report from local newspaper Munhwa Ilbo suggested that more than eight members of the ruling People Power Party support Yoon’s impeachment, the minimum number needed for approval.

In a somewhat more sobering turn, shares of DigiCo Infrastructure REIT plummeted as much as 10% on their Sydney debut, attributed to valuation concerns.

Adding to the patchwork of global economic narratives, Indian government data revealed that the country’s inflation had cooled last month, providing a sigh of relief to its newly appointed central bank chief.

Central banks and the rate cut jigsaw puzzle

The narrative of global financial markets is further complicated by the varied actions of central banks.

The European Central Bank, aligning with expectations, trimmed borrowing costs by 25 basis points, signaling further cuts in future meetings.

The Swiss National Bank went a step further, implementing a more substantial 50 basis point cut, outpacing market forecasts.

On the other hand, the US economic data released on Thursday presented a muddled picture of the American economy.

Although jobless claims rose more than anticipated, producer price data gave mixed signals.

US wholesale inflation accelerated in November, due to the steep rise in egg prices, a rather unusual factor.

Despite this confusing mix of data, expectations for a US rate cut next week remained steadfast.

Swap market pricing showed that a 95% level of confidence exists that the central bank will reduce borrowing costs by 25 basis points at its December meeting.

Commodities in the crosshairs: oil, gold, and Bitcoin

The commodities market saw its own share of drama.

Oil prices are on track for a weekly advance, as concerns about stricter US sanctions against Iran and Russia offset worries about a looming global glut next year.

Gold prices rebounded, partially recovering from a 1.4% drop on Thursday.

Bitcoin continues to make headlines, trading around the $100,000 mark, further underscoring the volatility and fascination surrounding the cryptocurrency markets.

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