The Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark interest rate by 0.25 percentage points on Thursday, acknowledging a job market that has “generally eased” and ongoing progress toward its 2% inflation target.
The decision, made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) after a two-day policy meeting, shifts the benchmark rate to a range of 4.50% to 4.75%.
The move was anticipated by most analysts and received unanimous support from policymakers.
The Fed noted that while economic activity continues to expand at a solid rate, the language surrounding employment trends has shifted.
The latest statement refers to broader labor market conditions rather than just monthly job growth, highlighting that while the unemployment rate remains low, job market dynamics have moderated overall.
Maintaining consistency from its September policy update, the Fed described the risks to both inflation and employment as “roughly in balance.”
However, the central bank nuanced its commentary on inflation, noting that price pressures had “made progress” toward its goal.
This contrasts with previous wording that indicated “further progress.”
Data from the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index—excluding volatile food and energy prices—remained steady, showing an annual increase of approximately 2.6% as of September, Reuters reported.
The Fed’s announcement is set against the backdrop of President-elect Donald Trump’s return to office following his victory over Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris.
Trump’s campaign promises, including tariffs on imports and stricter immigration policies, introduce potential economic uncertainties that the Fed will need to navigate.
These policy shifts could influence inflation and economic growth as officials aim to maintain stability.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who was appointed by Trump during his first term and later clashed with him over rate policies, is scheduled to provide more details on the decision and future outlook during a press conference at 2:30 p.m. EST.
Trump’s election win has already influenced market expectations, with investors adjusting their forecasts for future rate cuts.
The Fed’s approach in the coming months will be closely watched as it balances inflation control and economic growth amid new policy landscapes.
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